1:19 1:19

Zechariah 1:20

1:21 1:21

Bible Versions

And the LORD shewed me four carpenters.
And the LORD {H3068} shewed {H7200} me four {H702} carpenters {H2796}.
Next, ADONAI showed me four artisans.
Then the LORD showed me four craftsmen.
And Jehovah showed me four smiths.

Zechariah 1:20 (KJV): "And the LORD shewed me four carpenters."

Context

This verse is part of a series of eight night visions granted to the prophet Zechariah. These visions, recorded in chapters 1-6, were given around 520 BC, a time when the Jewish exiles had returned from Babylon but were struggling to rebuild the temple and restore their national life. They faced opposition and discouragement. The visions were intended to offer encouragement, assurance of God's presence, and hope for the future restoration and cleansing of Jerusalem and Judah. This particular vision follows immediately after the vision of the four horns mentioned in Zechariah 1:19, which represented the world powers that had scattered Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem.

Key Themes

  • Divine Response to Opposition: This vision shows God's active response to the powers (the horns) that have harmed His people.
  • God's Instruments of Deliverance: The four carpenters (or craftsmen) are introduced as agents God uses to counteract the power of the horns.
  • Assurance and Hope: For a struggling post-exilic community, this vision provided assurance that God had not forgotten their suffering and was raising up means to deal with their oppressors.
  • Judgment on Enemies: The carpenters represent forces God uses to dismantle and terrify those who have scattered and afflicted His people.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word translated "carpenters" is charashim (חֲרָשִׁים). This word is quite versatile and can refer to various kinds of skilled craftsmen, including metalworkers (smiths), stonecutters, or woodworkers (carpenters). In the context of dismantling or terrifying the "horns" (which symbolize oppressive powers), the idea of skilled artisans who can break, shape, or destroy seems fitting, perhaps leaning towards smiths or craftsmen capable of dismantling structures or weapons. The term emphasizes their skill and effectiveness in their task.

Related Scriptures

Reflection

Zechariah's vision of the four carpenters served as a powerful visual promise to the returning exiles. Just as oppressive powers (the horns) had scattered them, God was bringing forth skilled forces (the carpenters) to counteract and dismantle those powers. This wasn't necessarily about specific nations or individuals but represented God's sovereign control over history and His commitment to protect and restore His people. For believers today, this verse is a reminder that no matter how formidable the opposition or how scattered we may feel, God sees, God acts, and God raises up the necessary means—whether seen or unseen, human or divine—to deal with the forces that seek to harm His church and hinder His purposes. It calls for trust in God's active involvement in the world and in the lives of His people.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.
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