### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **bôṭen**, represented by `{{H992}}`, refers to a **pistachio-nut**. The base definition indicates it is used only in the plural and is named for its form. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single occurrence of `{{H992}}` is found in [[Genesis 43:11]]. In this passage, Israel instructs his sons on what to bring as a gift to the powerful ruler in Egypt to gain his favor. He tells them to take some of the **best fruits `{{H2173}}`** of the land in their vessels as a present. Among the items listed are "a little balm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, **nuts `{{H992}}`**, and almonds."
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{H992}}` places it alongside other valuable products of the land, which were part of the gift to the ruler in Egypt:
* `{{H2173}}` **zimrâh** (best fruit): This term serves as a heading for the items in the gift, identifying them as choice products of the land [[Genesis 43:11]].
* `{{H1706}}` **dᵉbash** (honey): Listed in the gift in [[Genesis 43:11]], **honey** is also famously used to describe the abundance of the promised land [[Exodus 3:8]].
* `{{H3910}}` **lôṭ** (myrrh): This aromatic gum was included in the present [[Genesis 43:11]] and is also mentioned as a commodity being transported to Egypt by Ishmaelite traders [[Genesis 37:25]].
* `{{H5219}}` **nᵉkôʼth** (spices): An aromatic gum included in Israel's gift [[Genesis 43:11]], **spices** are also listed as cargo being carried to Egypt for trade [[Genesis 37:25]].
* `{{H8247}}` **shâqêd** (almonds): Paired directly with **nuts** in the list of gifts [[Genesis 43:11]], **almonds** are also seen as a symbol of life and divine confirmation, as when Aaron's rod yielded almonds [[Numbers 17:8]].
### Theological Significance
While extremely rare, the use of `{{H992}}` carries significance derived from its specific context:
* **A Precious Offering:** The **nuts** are part of a carefully selected present `{{H4503}}` intended to appease a powerful figure. Their inclusion alongside spices, myrrh, and honey shows they were considered a valuable commodity suitable for a diplomatic gift.
* **Fruit of the Land:** The items are explicitly called the **best fruits `{{H2173}}`** of the land. This demonstrates that even during a time of famine, the land of Canaan could produce items of high value, showcasing its worth.
* **Sincerity and Reconciliation:** The gift, containing `{{H992}}`, was assembled by Israel as an act of goodwill to ensure the safety of his sons. The value of the items reflects the gravity of the situation and the father's desire for reconciliation and provision.
### Summary
In summary, **bôṭen** `{{H992}}` is a specific term for **nut** that, despite its single use, plays a distinct role in the biblical narrative. Its sole appearance in [[Genesis 43:11]] situates it as one of the "best fruits" of Canaan, a valuable item used in a critical gift of appeasement. The significance of `{{H992}}` is not in its frequency, but in its contribution to a powerful story of family, famine, and the effort to secure favor through a presentation of the land's finest products.
TRV