The Hebrew word bâchîyr, represented by H972, means select; choose, chosen one, elect. It appears 13 times across 13 unique verses in the Bible. The term signifies individuals or groups specifically selected by God for a divine purpose, a special relationship, or a particular inheritance.
In the biblical narrative, H972 is used to identify key figures and the nation of Israel as divinely selected. It is applied to the messianic servant, described as God's elect H972, in whom His soul H5315 delighteth H7521 Isaiah 42:1. God establishes a covenant H1285 with David H1732, His chosen H972 Psalms 89:3. The term also applies to Israel as a whole, referred to as "my people H5971, my chosen H972" Isaiah 43:20 and the children H1121 of Jacob H3290, his chosen H972 Psalms 105:6. Even Moses is identified as God's chosen H972 who stood in the breach to turn away His wrath Psalms 106:23.
Several related words help clarify the identity and role of the chosen:
- H5650 ʻebed (a servant): This word is frequently paired with H972, emphasizing that the chosen are called to serve God's purposes. This is seen in references to "my servant...mine elect" Isaiah 42:1 and "Israel H3478 mine elect" Isaiah 45:4.
- H3478 Yisrâʼêl (Israel): As the primary recipient of this title, Israel is identified as God's elect H972 and His servant H5650, called by name H8034 Isaiah 45:4.
- H1285 bᵉrîyth (covenant): The status of being chosen is often formalized through a covenant, a compact that defines the relationship and promises between God and His chosen Psalms 89:3.
- H2233 zeraʻ (seed): The concept of being chosen is tied to lineage and posterity, as God promises to bring forth a seed out of Jacob H3290 and calls the seed of Abraham H85 His chosen (Isaiah 65:9, Psalms 105:6).
The theological weight of H972 is significant, establishing a foundation for the doctrine of election.
- Divine Sovereignty: The act of choosing originates entirely with God. He calls Israel His elect H972 for His own purposes Isaiah 45:4 and makes a covenant H1285 with His chosen Psalms 89:3, demonstrating His sovereign initiative.
- Purpose and Inheritance: Those who are chosen are set apart for a specific function and destiny. God's elect H972 are promised they will inherit H3423 the land and enjoy the work of their hands (Isaiah 65:9, Isaiah 65:22). The chosen servant is appointed to bring judgment to the Gentiles H1471 Isaiah 42:1.
- Relational Intimacy: Being chosen implies a unique relationship of divine favor and joy. God's soul H5315 delighteth H7521 in His elect Isaiah 42:1. The deliverance of His people is described as bringing forth His chosen H972 with joy H8342 and gladness H7440 Psalms 105:43.
In summary, H972 is a crucial term that defines the relationship between God and those He has set apart. It is not merely a label but a declaration of divine purpose, sovereign grace, and covenantal promise. From individuals like David and Moses to the nation of Israel and the messianic servant, the concept of the "chosen one" is central to understanding God's redemptive work and His unwavering commitment to His people.
TRV