### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **bûwts**, represented by `{{H948}}`, refers to **fine (white) linen**. It appears 8 times across 8 unique verses. The term is derived from a root suggesting whiteness or bleaching, and it denotes a high-quality, valuable textile, likely cotton or a similar material, used for prestigious garments and decorations.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical accounts, `{{H948}}` is consistently associated with royalty, worship, and skilled craftsmanship. It was used for the robes of the Levite singers as they ministered before the altar [[2 Chronicles 5:12]] and for a robe worn by David when transporting the ark [[1 Chronicles 15:27]]. In the court of a Persian king, Mordecai's high status was displayed by his garment of "fine linen and purple" [[Esther 8:15]], and the royal palace itself was adorned with "cords of fine linen" [[Esther 1:6]]. The material was also a key component in the temple's vail [[2 Chronicles 3:14]] and was listed among the valuable wares of Syrian merchants [[Ezekiel 27:16]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the context in which `{{H948}}` is used, often appearing alongside it to describe luxurious and sacred items:
* `{{H713}}` **ʼargâmân** (purple): This color of royalty is frequently mentioned with fine linen. It appears in the description of Mordecai's royal apparel [[Esther 8:15]] and was a key material sought for the temple's construction [[2 Chronicles 2:14]].
* `{{H8504}}` **tᵉkêleth** (blue): This violet or blue dye is also paired with fine linen in royal and sacred contexts, such as the temple vail [[2 Chronicles 3:14]] and the hangings in the palace at Shushan [[Esther 1:6]].
* `{{H906}}` **bad** (linen): This term for flaxen thread or a linen garment appears alongside `{{H948}}` in the description of David's attire, where he wore a robe of "fine linen" `{{H948}}` and an ephod of "linen" `{{H906}}`, possibly indicating different qualities or types of linen garments [[1 Chronicles 15:27]].
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{H948}}` carries significant thematic weight, highlighting its importance in the culture and theology of the time.
* **Sanctity and Worship:** The use of "fine linen" for the garments of Levite singers [[2 Chronicles 5:12]] and for the temple's vail [[2 Chronicles 3:14]] connects the material to holiness, purity, and the solemnity of sacred duties performed in God's presence.
* **Royalty and Honor:** The fabric serves as a symbol of nobility and high honor. Its presence in the royal courts of Persia underscores its value [[Esther 1:6]], and Mordecai wearing it signifies the great favor bestowed upon him by the king [[Esther 8:15]].
* **Valuable Craftsmanship:** Scripture notes that working with "fine linen" was a specialized skill, associated with specific families [[1 Chronicles 4:21]] and expert craftsmen sought for temple construction [[2 Chronicles 2:14]]. It was also a precious commodity in international trade [[Ezekiel 27:16]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H948}}` is more than just a word for cloth; it represents a material of exceptional quality and value. Its limited but specific usage in Scripture firmly associates "fine linen" with the highest spheres of society: the sacred worship of God and the splendor of royal courts. From the robes of priests to the hangings of a palace, **bûwts** signifies purity, distinction, and wealth.
TRV