בּוּזָה

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word bûwzâh, represented by H939, means something scorned or an object of contempt. A feminine passive participle, it specifically denotes one who has been made despised. It is a rare term, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single use of H939 is found in a heartfelt prayer by Nehemiah. As the Israelites faced intense opposition while rebuilding Jerusalem's walls, Nehemiah cried out to God, "Hear, O our God; for we are despised" Nehemiah 4:4. In this context, the word captures the deep sense of shame and humiliation felt by the people as their enemies mocked their efforts. The prayer immediately asks God to turn this scorn back upon their adversaries.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words from its sole context illuminate the meaning of being despised:

• H2781 cherpâh (rebuke, reproach(-fully), shame): Used in the same sentence as H939, this word highlights the verbal and public nature of the scorn being endured. Nehemiah asks God to turn their reproach back on them Nehemiah 4:4.
• H961 bizzâh (prey, spoil): This word describes the outcome Nehemiah wishes upon his enemies. He asks God to "give them for a prey," linking the state of being despised to the consequence of being plundered and defeated Nehemiah 4:4.
• H7633 shibyâh (captives(-ity)): This term defines the ultimate state of subjugation Nehemiah prays for his enemies to experience, asking that they be sent to "the land of captivity" Nehemiah 4:4.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H939 is concentrated in its singular appearance, which frames it as a catalyst for prayer and a call for divine justice.

• Appeal to God: The feeling of being despised drives God's people to turn to Him as their vindicator. The prayer in Nehemiah 4:4 demonstrates a reliance on God H430 to hear and act when His people are subjected to contempt.
• The Principle of Reversal: The use of H939 is tied to a request for retributive justice. Nehemiah asks God to turn H7725 the reproach back upon the enemies' own head H7218, showing a belief that God will hold mockers accountable.
• Consequence of Scorn: The prayer connects being despised with a state of utter defeat. The desired end for those who scorn God's people is to be given over as prey H961 in a land of captivity H7633, a complete reversal of their proud position.

Summary

In summary, H939 bûwzâh is a precise and potent term for being the target of contempt. Its singular biblical usage in Nehemiah 4:4 powerfully frames scorn not as a state to be passively endured, but as a condition to bring before God in a plea for justice. It illustrates how the pain of being despised can fuel a profound expression of faith, trusting God to defend the cause of His people.