### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Bigthân**, represented by `{{H904}}`, refers to a specific individual in the court of King Ahasuerus. The name, which also appears as **Bigthana**, identifies one of the king's eunuchs. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses**, both within the book of Esther, marking his role in a pivotal court conspiracy.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, **Bigthân** `{{H904}}` is introduced as a chamberlain, or eunuch `{{H5631}}`, who served King Ahasuerus. Along with his co-conspirator, Teresh `{{H8657}}`, he was one of the "keepers of the door" `{{H8104}}` `{{H5592}}`. Filled with anger, the two men "were wroth" `{{H7107}}` and "sought to lay hand on" `{{H1245}}` `{{H7971}}` `{{H3027}}` the king. This assassination plot was discovered and reported by Mordecai [[Esther 2:21]]. The event was recorded in the royal chronicles and later read before the king, confirming Mordecai's loyalty and setting the stage for his subsequent honor [[Esther 6:2]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the actions and role of Bigthan:
* `{{H8657}}` **Teresh**: The other chamberlain who conspired with Bigthan. He is mentioned alongside Bigthan in both biblical accounts of the plot ([[Esther 2:21]], [[Esther 6:2]]).
* `{{H5631}}` **çârîyç**: This word, translated as **chamberlain**, identifies Bigthan's role as a eunuch or officer in the king's court, a position of access and trust [[Esther 2:21]].
* `{{H7107}}` **qâtsaph**: Translated as **were wroth**, this verb describes the state of intense anger that motivated Bigthan and Teresh to conspire against the king [[Esther 2:21]].
* `{{H1245}}` **bâqash**: Meaning **to search out** or **seek**, this word describes their intent to find an opportunity to harm the king, highlighting the premeditated nature of their plot ([[Esther 2:21]], [[Esther 6:2]]).
* `{{H8104}}` **shâmar**: This word, meaning **to guard** or **keep**, defines their official duty as "keepers of the door," a position they used to plan their treachery [[Esther 2:21]].
### Theological Significance
Though a minor character, the role of Bigthan is significant within the narrative of Esther.
* **Narrative Catalyst:** The conspiracy initiated by Bigthan serves as the catalyst for establishing Mordecai's loyalty to the king. His act of reporting the plot is a key event that is recalled later.
* **Instrument of Providence:** Bigthan's failed plot becomes an essential element in the story's progression. The record of his treachery is read at the precise moment it is needed to elevate Mordecai and thwart Haman's plans [[Esther 6:2]].
* **Treachery and Betrayal:** The account of Bigthan illustrates the precarious nature of the royal court, where even those entrusted with guarding the king's threshold `{{H5592}}` could become his most immediate threat.
### Summary
In summary, **Bigthân** `{{H904}}` is not merely a name but represents a pivotal moment of failed betrayal in the book of Esther. As a chamberlain who turned against his king, his actions inadvertently set in motion the events that would lead to Mordecai's honor and contribute to the deliverance of the Jewish people. His story is a concise illustration of treachery being providentially used for a greater good.
TRV