### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **bôgᵉdôwth**, represented by `{{H900}}`, means **treacherous** or treacheries. It is derived from the base definition as the feminine plural active participle of בָּגַד. This specific term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, highlighting its focused and potent application.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H900}}` appears in [[Zephaniah 3:4]], where it is part of a divine judgment against corrupt leadership. The verse states, "Her prophets are light and **treacherous** persons." This word is used to characterize the faithlessness of the very people who were supposed to be God's messengers. The condemnation is severe, placing the **treacherous** prophets alongside priests who "have polluted the sanctuary" and "done violence to the law," painting a picture of a complete breakdown of spiritual integrity within the nation's leadership.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context in [[Zephaniah 3:4]] illuminate the nature of this treachery:
* `{{H5030}}` **nâbîyʼ** (a prophet or (generally) inspired man): This term identifies the specific individuals who are labeled as treacherous. Their failure is significant because a **prophet** was meant to be a divinely ordained messenger for God [[Jeremiah 1:5]].
* `{{H2490}}` **châlal** (to profane, break, defile, pollute): This word describes the actions of the priests who "polluted" the sanctuary. This act of defilement is a form of treachery against God's holiness and sacred things, running parallel to the prophets' betrayal.
* `{{H2554}}` **châmaç** (to be violent; by implication, to maltreat): This term is used to describe how the priests have done **violence** to the law. This action is a direct and forceful betrayal of the divine precepts they were entrusted to uphold and teach.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H900}}` is concentrated in its sole appearance, where it underscores a profound spiritual crisis.
* **Betrayal of a Sacred Office:** The charge of being **treacherous** is leveled against prophets `{{H5030}}`, who were divinely appointed to speak God's words [[Deuteronomy 18:18]]. This act represents a betrayal of their holy calling and a perversion of their authority.
* **Corruption of Religious Leadership:** The context links the **treacherous** prophets with priests `{{H3548}}` who violate God's law `{{H8451}}` and profane His holy things `{{H6944}}`. This pairing demonstrates a systemic corruption at the highest levels of spiritual leadership [[Ezekiel 22:26]].
* **Violation Against God's Law and Sanctuary:** The treachery described is not merely a social failing but a direct offense against God. The associated actions of polluting the **sanctuary** `{{H6944}}` and doing violence to the **law** `{{H8451}}` define this betrayal as an attack on divine holiness and instruction [[Zephaniah 3:4]].
### Summary
In summary, while `{{H900}}` is a seldom-used term, its single appearance in scripture delivers a powerful message. It defines a specific and severe form of betrayal committed by those in positions of sacred trust. Used in [[Zephaniah 3:4]] to describe unfaithful prophets, **bôgᵉdôwth** serves as a potent condemnation of spiritual leaders who abandon their divine mandate, pollute holy things, and violate God's law.
TRV