### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **ʼâthâh**, represented by `{{H858}}`, corresponds to the Hebrew word for arriving. Its base definition is **{to arrive}; (be-) come, bring**. It appears **16 times** across **15 unique verses** in the Bible, primarily in the books of Daniel and Ezra. The word's usage captures both the simple act of arrival and the causative action of bringing a person or object to a location.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H858}}` is used to describe actions initiated by both human and divine authority. Earthly kings use it to exert their power, such as when Nebuchadnezzar commanded to **bring** Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego [[Daniel 3:13]], or when Belshazzar commanded to **bring** the sacred vessels from the temple for his feast [[Daniel 5:2]]. The word also denotes movement and arrival in a less forceful sense, as when Tatnai and other officials **came** to investigate the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem [[Ezra 5:3]]. A key prophetic use is seen when Daniel describes one "like the Son of man" who **came** with the clouds of heaven [[Daniel 7:13]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words provide a fuller picture of movement and arrival in the contexts where `{{H858}}` appears:
* `{{H4291}}` **mᵉṭâʼ** (to arrive, extend or happen; come, reach): This word is often used to signify the completion of an arrival. In Daniel's vision, the Son of man **came** `{{H858}}` with the clouds, and he **came** `{{H4291}}` to the Ancient of days, indicating the final point of his journey [[Daniel 7:13]].
* `{{H5312}}` **nᵉphaq** (to issue; come (go, take) forth (out)): This describes coming out from a place. It is used in sequence with `{{H858}}` when Nebuchadnezzar commands the three men in the furnace to "**come forth** `{{H5312}}`, and **come** `{{H858}}` hither" [[Daniel 3:26]].
* `{{H5954}}` **ʻălal** (to enter; bring in, come in, go in): This word describes the act of entering. Daniel was **brought in** `{{H5954}}` before the king, an event that happened because the king's father had **brought** `{{H858}}` him from Jewry [[Daniel 5:13]].
* `{{H7127}}` **qᵉrêb** (to approach... bring near): This term focuses on drawing near. After the Son of man **came** `{{H858}}`, "they **brought him near**" `{{H7127}}` before the Ancient of days, showing a progression from arrival to presentation [[Daniel 7:13]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H858}}` is most evident in the book of Daniel, where it underpins concepts of authority, judgment, and prophecy.
* **Sovereign Command:** The word is repeatedly used by kings to summon people and objects, establishing a pattern of absolute authority. Daniel is **brought** to the den of lions [[Daniel 6:16]], and a stone is **brought** to seal it [[Daniel 6:17]], all by royal command.
* **Divine Intervention:** The act of "coming" signifies a pivotal moment of divine action. The "Ancient of days **came**" to execute judgment and give the kingdom to the saints, marking a turning point in history [[Daniel 7:22]].
* **Messianic Arrival:** Its most profound use is in the vision of the "Son of man," who **came** `{{H858}}` with the clouds of heaven [[Daniel 7:13]]. This act of coming is not mere travel but a celestial event signifying the arrival of a divine figure to receive dominion and glory.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H858}}` functions as a critical verb in Aramaic portions of Scripture. While its meaning of "come" or "bring" is simple, its application is significant. It moves from the literal, describing the movement of people and objects under royal decree, to the profoundly theological, depicting the arrival of the "Ancient of days" in judgment and the prophetic coming of the "Son of man" to receive his kingdom.
TRV