### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **tôken**, represented by `{{H8506}}`, refers to **a fixed quantity; measure, tale**. Derived from the root for establishing a fixed amount, this specific term is rare, appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible. It signifies a predetermined or required amount, whether in the context of labor or commerce.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{H8506}}` highlight different applications of a "fixed quantity." In Exodus, it represents a harsh demand for labor, where the Israelites are commanded to deliver "the **tale** of bricks" without being given the necessary materials [[Exodus 5:18]]. In Ezekiel, the word is used to establish a standard for just commerce, decreeing that the ephah and the bath "shall be of one **measure**" to ensure fairness and consistency [[Ezekiel 45:11]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide further context for the idea of measurement and required service:
* `{{H4971}}` **mathkôneth**: This word for **proportion... measure, state, tale** is used synonymously with `{{H8506}}` to describe a fixed quantity. It is used in Ezekiel to define the standard for the homer [[Ezekiel 45:11]] and also appears in Exodus in reference to the "tale of the bricks" [[Exodus 5:8]].
* `{{H374}}` **ʼêyphâh**: An **ephah or measure for grain**, this term denotes a specific unit of measurement for dry goods. Its value is standardized by the "measure" `{{H8506}}` set in Ezekiel's vision for a just society [[Ezekiel 45:11]].
* `{{H5647}}` **ʻâbad**: Meaning **to work... serve**, this verb is directly linked to the "tale" `{{H8506}}` of bricks in Exodus. The command is to **work** and produce a required amount, highlighting the theme of service and labor [[Exodus 5:18]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H8506}}` is seen in its contrasting applications of a fixed standard.
* **Standard for Justice:** In Ezekiel's vision, a single "measure" is established by divine command to ensure fairness in trade. It is part of a system of "just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath" [[Ezekiel 45:10]], reflecting God's desire for righteousness and order in society.
* **Tool of Oppression:** In Exodus, the "tale" of bricks represents an unjust and oppressive standard. It is a fixed quantity demanded by a tyrannical power to afflict the Israelites, demonstrating how a required measure can be used for cruel purposes [[Exodus 5:18]].
* **Accountability:** Whether for justice or oppression, the concept of `{{H8506}}` establishes a clear standard of accountability. It sets a non-negotiable quantity that must be delivered, whether it is a fair measure of grain or a quota of bricks.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8506}}` is a specific term that, while rare, powerfully illustrates the concept of a "fixed quantity." It is used to describe both a divine standard for just commerce and a human demand for oppressive labor. Through its two occurrences, the word demonstrates that the application and purpose behind a set measure determine whether it serves the cause of righteousness or the cause of tyranny.
TRV