### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **tâkâk**, represented by `{{H8501}}`, means **deceitful**. Its definition is derived from an unused root meaning to dissever or crush. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H8501}}` is in Proverbs, where it describes a type of person. The verse states, "The poor and the **deceitful** man meet together: the LORD lighteneth both their eyes" [[Proverbs 29:13]]. Here, the **deceitful** man is presented as a social and moral counterpart to the poor man. Despite their differences, the text emphasizes a shared reality: both exist under the providence of God, who grants sight to them equally.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words from its only context help clarify the meaning of `{{H8501}}`:
* `{{H7326}}` **rûwsh** (poor): This primitive root means to be destitute or needy. It establishes the direct contrast with the **deceitful** man in the passage [[Proverbs 29:13]].
* `{{H6298}}` **pâgash** (meet together): Meaning to come in contact with, this word shows that the poor and deceitful coexist in the world. It is also used to describe how the rich and poor "meet together" because the LORD is the maker of them all [[Proverbs 22:2]].
* `{{H215}}` **ʼôwr** (to be luminous): This root, meaning to give or show light, describes the Lord's action toward both the poor and the deceitful. It signifies a universal provision, such as enlightening the eyes [[Psalms 19:8]] or giving light to His people [[Exodus 13:21]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H8501}}` is found entirely within its context in [[Proverbs 29:13]], which illustrates God's relationship with humanity.
* **Sovereign Provision:** The verse places the **deceitful** man `{{H8501}}` and the poor `{{H7326}}` on common ground. They "meet together" `{{H6298}}` because God is the sovereign creator and sustainer of all, as reinforced in a similar proverb about the rich and poor [[Proverbs 22:2]].
* **Common Grace:** The Lord `{{H3068}}` "lighteneth" `{{H215}}` the eyes `{{H5869}}` of **both** `{{H8147}}`. This demonstrates that fundamental blessings, such as life and sight, are given by God impartially, regardless of a person's moral character or societal status.
* **Equal Standing Before God:** The shared experience of receiving light from the Lord implies that both the oppressed (the poor) and the oppressor (the deceitful) ultimately exist within the same divinely ordered world. This verse focuses on the universal dependency of all people on God for their very existence.
### Summary
In summary, **tâkâk** `{{H8501}}` is a highly specific term for **deceitful**, used just once in scripture. Its appearance in [[Proverbs 29:13]] serves to create a powerful contrast between a morally corrupt individual and a socially disadvantaged one. The verse's ultimate point, however, is not about their differences but their shared dependence on the Lord, who gives light to both. This single occurrence provides a glimpse into the biblical concept of God's common grace, where He sustains all of creation.
TRV