### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **tôwʻâphâh**, represented by `{{H8443}}`, is a term conveying concepts of great power and abundance. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. While its root can imply weariness or toil, the word itself is used to describe formidable **strength** or immense **plenty**, suggesting a power or treasure that has been impressively obtained or displayed.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H8443}}` appears in two primary contexts. First, it describes the mighty **strength** of the nation of Israel, which is a direct result of God's deliverance. In both [[Numbers 23:22]] and [[Numbers 24:8]], this **strength** is compared to that of a **unicorn** (`{{H7214}}`). Second, it denotes material wealth, as seen in [[Job 22:25]], where having the Almighty as one's defense results in **plenty** of silver. Finally, it is used to characterize the power of God's creation, with the **strength** of the hills belonging to Him [[Psalms 95:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help illuminate the meaning of `{{H8443}}`:
* `{{H7214}}` **rᵉʼêm** (a wild bull...; unicorn): This word is used as a direct simile for the kind of **strength** that `{{H8443}}` represents, emphasizing a powerful and untamable force [[Numbers 23:22]].
* `{{H410}}` **ʼêl** (strength;... God): This term for God appears as the direct source of the **strength** (`{{H8443}}`) that Israel possesses, clarifying that their power is not their own but is given by Him [[Numbers 24:8]].
* `{{H7706}}` **Shadday** (the Almighty): In Job, this name for God is linked to the promise of abundance. When the **Almighty** is one's defense, the result is **plenty** (`{{H8443}}`) of silver [[Job 22:25]].
* `{{H1220}}` **betser** (gold...; gold defence): This word appears as **defence** in [[Job 22:25]], showing that spiritual security in the Almighty is the prerequisite for receiving the material **plenty** (`{{H8443}}`) described.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H8443}}` is centered on its divine origin. It consistently points to a power or abundance that comes from God, not from man.
* **God as the Source of Strength:** The term is never attributed to human effort. Israel's **strength** is a gift from God who brought them out of Egypt [[Numbers 23:22]], and the **strength** of the very hills is an expression of God's creative power [[Psalms 95:4]].
* **Strength through Deliverance:** In the book of Numbers, Israel's **strength** is a direct consequence of God's redemptive act. Their power over enemies is rooted in their relationship with the God who delivered them.
* **Prosperity through Faith:** The context in [[Job 22:25]] shifts the meaning from martial might to material blessing. It teaches that true **plenty** is a result of making God your ultimate treasure and **defence**.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8443}}` is a powerful word that encapsulates both overwhelming strength and abundant wealth. In every instance, it is a quality that originates with God. Whether describing the might of His chosen people, the majesty of His creation, or the blessings He bestows upon the faithful, **tôwʻâphâh** serves as a biblical reminder that all true strength and plenty are divine gifts.
TRV