### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word `{{H8430}}`, *Tôwach* (תּוֹחַ), is primarily a proper noun, a male personal name. Its etymology is derived from an unused root that conveys the sense of "to depress" or "to humble." Thus, the name itself carries the inherent meaning of "humble" or "lowly." Unlike common nouns or verbs, a proper noun's semantic range is limited to its identity as a name, but its etymological root often imbues it with a specific characteristic or aspiration, even if not explicitly stated about the bearer. In this case, the name *Tôwach* suggests a character trait of humility or a state of being brought low.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name *Tôwach* (transliterated as "Toah" in many English translations) appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, within a genealogical record in the book of Chronicles.
* [[1 Chronicles 6:34]] (Hebrew 6:19): "the son of Toah, the son of Eliel, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elkanah, the son of Mahath, the son of Amasai..."
This verse is part of a detailed genealogy of the Levites, specifically tracing the lineage of Heman, a prominent musician appointed by King David for service in the tabernacle (and later, the temple). Toah is listed as an ancestor of Heman, placing him within the Kohathite branch of the Levites. The context is purely genealogical, providing a historical link in the priestly and musical service lineage. There are no narratives or descriptive passages associated with Toah himself, meaning his significance is primarily derived from his place in this sacred lineage and the implied meaning of his name.
### Related Words & Concepts
As a proper noun, `{{H8430}}` does not have direct synonyms or antonyms in the same way common words do. However, its etymological root connects it to concepts of humility and lowliness. Other Hebrew words related to "humble" or "low" include:
* `{{H6031}}` (*anah*): a verb meaning "to be bowed down, afflicted, humbled."
* `{{H6035}}` (*anaw*): an adjective meaning "humble, poor, afflicted."
* `{{H8217}}` (*shaphel*): a verb meaning "to be or become low, abased."
The practice of naming individuals in ancient Israel often reflected hopes, circumstances, or characteristics. While the specific life circumstances of Toah are unknown, his name subtly resonates with a theme often praised in Scripture: humility before God. His inclusion in a Levitical genealogy also links him to the concept of service and dedication within the spiritual framework of Israel.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of *Tôwach* stems from two primary aspects: his inclusion in a sacred genealogy and the meaning of his name. Firstly, his presence in the lineage of Heman underscores God's meticulous preservation of records, particularly those pertaining to the Levites and their service in worship. Each name, no matter how briefly mentioned, testifies to the continuity of God's covenant faithfulness through generations. Toah is part of the ancestral line that ultimately leads to the establishment of organized worship and music in Israel, a vital component of the nation's spiritual life. Secondly, the meaning of his name, "humble," carries a subtle theological resonance. While we have no narrative about Toah's personal character, the very name suggests a quality highly valued by God. Throughout Scripture, God demonstrates a preference for the humble and often exalts those who are brought low (e.g., [[Psalm 18:27]], [[Proverbs 29:23]], [[James 4:10]]). Even as a mere name in a list, *Tôwach* serves as a quiet reminder of the divine principle that humility is often a prerequisite for divine favor and service.
### Summary
`{{H8430}}`, *Tôwach*, is a Hebrew proper noun, a man's name meaning "humble" or "lowly," derived from an unused root signifying "to depress." It appears once in the Bible, in [[1 Chronicles 6:34]], as an ancestor of Heman, the chief musician among the Levites. While no specific actions or character traits are attributed to Toah, his inclusion in this sacred lineage highlights God's faithful preservation of His people's history and the continuity of the Levitical service. The etymological meaning of his name, "humble," subtly reinforces a pervasive biblical theme: God's regard for humility and His work through those who are lowly.