### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **tᵉballul**, represented by `{{H8400}}`, defines a **blemish**, specifically a cataract in the eye. It is derived from a root word with the original sense of flowing. This term appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, indicating its very specific application to a type of physical imperfection.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H8400}}` is found in [[Leviticus 21:20]]. In this passage, the term is part of a list of physical defects that would disqualify a descendant of Aaron the priest from approaching to offer the bread of his God. The verse specifies that a man with a **blemish** in his eye could not approach the altar, using `{{H8400}}` to define a particular kind of disqualifying condition related to sight.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear alongside `{{H8400}}` in [[Leviticus 21:20]], providing a broader context of physical conditions:
* `{{H5869}}` **‘ayin** (eye): This word is directly connected to `{{H8400}}`, which is a **blemish** specifically "in his eye" [[Leviticus 21:20]]. It refers to the literal eye but is also used to refer to sight or outward appearance in other contexts.
* `{{H1384}}` **gibbên** (crookbackt): This term for a **hunch-backed** person appears in the same list of disqualifying conditions, referring to a deformity of the body [[Leviticus 21:20]].
* `{{H1851}}` **daq** (dwarf): Translated as **dwarf** in this context, it describes someone small or thin and is another physical condition mentioned in the same list [[Leviticus 21:20]].
* `{{H1618}}` **gârâb** (scurvy): This word denotes a skin disease, listed alongside a **blemish** in the eye as a reason for disqualification from priestly duties [[Leviticus 21:20]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H8400}}` is understood through its specific legal and ceremonial context.
* **Requirement of Physical Wholeness:** The presence of a **blemish** `{{H8400}}` in the eye was among the conditions that disqualified a priest from approaching God's altar [[Leviticus 21:20]]. This underscores a principle where physical completeness was required for those performing sacred duties.
* **Symbol of Perfection:** The list of disqualifying defects, including the **blemish** `{{H8400}}`, points to the high standard of holiness associated with the priesthood and the offerings made to the LORD. The physical state of the priest was to reflect the sacredness of the service.
* **Specific Priestly Regulation:** The context in [[Leviticus 21:20]] clearly defines this as a rule for the descendants of Aaron in their role as priests. The term is used strictly within this legal framework concerning service at the altar.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8400}}` **tᵉballul** is a highly specific term for a **blemish** in the eye, likely a cataract. Its sole appearance in scripture is within the legal code of Leviticus, where it serves as one example in a list of physical imperfections that disqualified a priest from serving at the altar. The word's significance is therefore not general but is tied directly to the ceremonial standards of physical wholeness required for the Old Testament priesthood.
TRV