### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **shêth**, represented by `{{H8353}}`, is the term for **six** or **sixth**. It is a specific numerical designation that appears 2 times in 2 unique verses. Its usage is confined to historical narratives where precision in measurement or time is required.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical occurrences, `{{H8353}}` is used to denote both a physical dimension and a point in time. In the book of Daniel, it is used to describe the breadth of the golden image Nebuchadnezzar erected, specifying its width as **six** cubits [[Daniel 3:1]]. In Ezra, the term is used as an ordinal number, marking the completion of the second temple on the third day of Adar in the **sixth** year of the reign of King Darius [[Ezra 6:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words appear in the same contexts, providing a fuller picture of the measurements and timelines involved:
* `{{H6613}}` **pᵉthay** (breadth): This word for width is used directly alongside `{{H8353}}` in describing the dimensions of Nebuchadnezzar's image [[Daniel 3:1]]. It is also used to specify the dimensions of the house of God in the decree by Cyrus [[Ezra 6:3]].
* `{{H8361}}` **shittîyn** (threescore): This term for sixty is a multiple of six. It is used in the same verse as `{{H8353}}` to describe the height of the golden image as **threescore** cubits [[Daniel 3:1]], and also appears in the temple decree dimensions [[Ezra 6:3]].
* `{{H8532}}` **tᵉlâth** (three or third): This word for three is used alongside `{{H8353}}` in Ezra to mark the exact date of the temple's completion as the **third** day of the month in the sixth year [[Ezra 6:15]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H8353}}` is found in the contrasting contexts of its use.
* **Defining Human Hubris:** The number is used to precisely measure an object of idolatry. The dimensions of Nebuchadnezzar's golden image, including its **six** cubit breadth, are meticulously recorded, highlighting the calculated nature of this act of rebellion [[Daniel 3:1]].
* **Marking Divine Restoration:** In contrast, the term **sixth** year is used to pinpoint the exact moment of the completion of God's house. It marks the fulfillment of a divine purpose and the restoration of proper worship in Jerusalem [[Ezra 6:15]].
* **Precision in Historical Record:** The use of specific numbers like **six** in both Daniel and Ezra underscores the detailed and factual nature of the biblical account, whether recording the works of a pagan king or the rebuilding of the temple.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8353}}` **shêth** is a simple but important numerical term. While appearing only twice, its usage provides precise details that carry significant weight. It is used to define the scale of a man-made idol in an act of defiance, and it is also used to mark the specific year that God's temple was finished, illustrating how the same numerical language can frame contexts of both human arrogance and divine fulfillment.
TRV