### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **shêth**, represented by `{{H8351}}`, signifies **tumult**. It appears only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible. This term is used within a specific prophecy to identify a group of people, referred to as the children of Sheth.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H8351}}` is in the prophecy of Balaam in [[Numbers 24:17]]. Here, it is foretold that a future ruler, described as a "Star" `{{H3556}}` out of Jacob `{{H3290}}` and a "Sceptre" `{{H7626}}` from Israel `{{H3478}}`, will rise. This figure is prophesied to "smite `{{H4272}}` the corners `{{H6285}}` of Moab `{{H4124}}`, and destroy `{{H6979}}` all the children `{{H1121}}` of **Sheth**" [[Numbers 24:17]]. The term identifies the people who will be subject to this ruler's judgment.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide crucial context for the meaning of **shêth**:
* `{{H8352}}` **Shêth** (put, i.e. substituted; Sheth, third son of Adam): While sharing the same transliteration, this word refers to the son of Adam and is distinct from `{{H8351}}`. It is used in genealogies, such as the statement that "to Seth `{{H8352}}`, to him also there was born a son" [[Genesis 4:26]]. The dossier attaches both `{{H8351}}` and `{{H8352}}` to the word in [[Numbers 24:17]], highlighting a point of interpretation.
* `{{H6979}}` **qûwr** (to trench; by implication, to throw forth... destroy): This verb describes the action taken against the group identified by `{{H8351}}`. The prophecy states the Sceptre from Israel will **destroy** the children of Sheth [[Numbers 24:17]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This word clarifies the nature of the group being discussed. They are the "**children** of Sheth," indicating a lineage or a collective group identified by this name [[Numbers 24:17]].
* `{{H7626}}` **shêbeṭ** (a scion, i.e. a stick... sceptre): This term represents the authority and power of the ruler who will execute judgment. The prophecy is about a **Sceptre** that shall rise out of Israel to destroy this group [[Numbers 24:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H8351}}` is derived entirely from its singular prophetic context.
* **Prophetic Judgment:** The word `{{H8351}}` is exclusively used to name a people who are subject to judgment from a prophesied Israelite ruler. The context frames the "children of Sheth" as an entity that will be destroyed by the coming "Sceptre" from Israel [[Numbers 24:17]].
* **Symbolic Identity:** The word's definition as **tumult** suggests the "children of Sheth" could be interpreted as the "children of tumult," a people characterized by conflict and disorder. This interpretation is based on its root, distinguishing it from the proper name Sheth `{{H8352}}`, the son of Adam.
* **Messianic Dominion:** The use of `{{H8351}}` serves to highlight the scope of the coming ruler's power. His authority is not limited to a known enemy like Moab `{{H4124}}` but extends to "all the children of Sheth," signifying a comprehensive victory over opposition [[Numbers 24:17]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8351}}` **shêth** is a term of specific and singular prophetic importance. While appearing only once, its meaning of **tumult** provides a powerful descriptor for the "children of Sheth" who are destined for judgment. The word's usage in [[Numbers 24:17]] functions to define the scope of authority of the promised "Star" and "Sceptre" from Jacob, illustrating his power to subdue all forces of opposition.
TRV