### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **sârâh**, represented by `{{H8280}}`, is a primitive root defined as **to prevail; have power (as a prince)**. Though it appears only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, its significance is immense, as it describes a pivotal moment of transformation and the origin of a new identity for the patriarch Jacob.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The use of `{{H8280}}` is exclusively tied to the narrative of Jacob wrestling. In Genesis, his name is changed from Jacob `{{H3290}}` to Israel `{{H3478}}` specifically because "as a prince hast thou **power** with God and with men" [[Genesis 32:28]]. This event is later recounted by the prophet Hosea, who states that in the womb Jacob took his brother by the heel `{{H6117}}`, "and by his strength he had **power** with God" [[Hosea 12:3]]. In both instances, the word signifies a successful struggle that results in a new status.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words illuminate the context of having princely power:
* `{{H3478}}` **Yisrâʼêl**: This name, meaning "he will rule as God," is given to Jacob as a direct result of his prevailing `{{H8280}}`. The root word is embedded within the name itself, forever linking the people of Israel to this foundational struggle [[Isaiah 43:1]].
* `{{H3201}}` **yâkôl**: Meaning "to be able, ... overcome, have power, prevail," this word is used in parallel with `{{H8280}}` in the Genesis account. After Jacob has "power" (sârâh), the text confirms that he has "prevailed" (yâkôl), reinforcing the idea of successfully enduring a great contest [[Genesis 32:28]].
* `{{H202}}` **ʼôwn**: Defined as "ability, power... might, strength," this word is used in Hosea to describe the means by which Jacob had power with God. It clarifies that Jacob's prevailing was an act of his "strength" [[Hosea 12:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H8280}}` is centered on the relationship between humanity and God.
* **A New Identity:** The act of *sârâh* is the direct cause of Jacob's name change to Israel. This marks a profound shift in his character and destiny, from a "supplanter" `{{H3290}}` to one who has power as a prince with God [[Genesis 32:28]].
* **Striving with the Divine:** The word uniquely frames a dynamic where a mortal can engage in a struggle with God `{{H430}}` and prevail. This is not a contest of overpowering God, but of persevering to the point of receiving a new name and character.
* **The Foundation of a People:** By being embedded in the name Israel `{{H3478}}`, the concept of *sârâh* becomes a defining characteristic of the nation. It suggests a people marked by a history of divine encounter and perseverance.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8280}}` is a potent and concise term that, despite its rarity, carries immense theological significance. It defines the very moment of Jacob's transformation into Israel, encapsulating the concept of having princely power born from a struggle with God. The word illustrates how a singular event can establish the foundational identity for an entire people and their relationship with the divine.
TRV