### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **sharbîyṭ**, represented by `{{H8275}}`, is defined as a **sceptre** or a rod of empire. It is a specific term, appearing only **4 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible, exclusively within the book of Esther.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical context, `{{H8275}}` is consistently portrayed as the "golden **sceptre**" held by a king{H4428}. It functions as a critical symbol of royal authority and power over life and death. According to the law of the king's court, approaching the king unsummoned was a capital offense unless he chose to "hold out{H3447} the golden **sceptre**{H8275}, that he may live" [[Esther 4:11]]. The narrative shows this in action when the king extends the **sceptre** to Queen Esther, granting her favor and access to his presence, which she acknowledges by touching its top ([[Esther 5:2]], [[Esther 8:4]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the meaning and function of the **sceptre**:
* `{{H2091}}` **zâhâb** (gold): Defined as "gold, figuratively, something gold-colored... gold(-en)". The sceptre is always described as the "golden **sceptre**" [[Esther 5:2]], highlighting its value and royal status. Gold is also associated with great wealth [[Genesis 24:35]] and something proven through trial [[Job 23:10]].
* `{{H3447}}` **yâshaṭ** (hold out): This primitive root means "to extend; hold out". This is the specific action the king performs with the sceptre to spare a life and grant an audience ([[Esther 4:11]], [[Esther 8:4]]).
* `{{H4428}}` **melek** (king): Meaning "a king; king, royal", this word identifies the sole wielder of the sceptre. The authority of the **sceptre** is derived directly from the king who holds it. The term is applied to earthly rulers [[Esther 5:2]] and to the LORD himself [[Zechariah 14:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H8275}}` centers on themes of authority, access, and sovereign mercy.
* **Symbol of Absolute Authority:** The **sceptre** is a tangible representation of the king's life-and-death power. The law of the court is clear: no one can approach the king unless the king himself wills it [[Esther 4:11]].
* **Instrument of Grace:** The extension of the **sceptre** is an act of unmerited favor. It is the mechanism by which the king can set aside the law's death sentence and grant life and access to his presence [[Esther 5:2]].
* **Gateway to the King:** For Esther, touching the **sceptre** signifies the acceptance of her petition and the right to stand before the king. It is the key that unlocks an audience with royalty.
### Summary
In summary, **sharbîyṭ** `{{H8275}}` is a highly specific term for the royal **sceptre**. Though its usage is rare, its appearance in the book of Esther powerfully illustrates the concepts of absolute monarchical authority, the perilous nature of approaching a king, and the profound significance of receiving royal grace. The "golden **sceptre**" serves as the ultimate symbol of the king's power to grant life.
TRV