### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼashpâh**, represented by `{{H827}}`, refers to a **quiver** or arrow-case. Its base definition suggests a connection to the idea of covering. It appears **6 times** across **6 unique verses** in the Bible, where it is used both as a literal container for weaponry and as a powerful metaphor for divine and human affairs.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H827}}` illustrates concepts of warfare, divine purpose, and family. In Job, a warrior's gear is described, where the **quiver** rattles against him alongside the spear and shield [[Job 39:23]]. The prophet Jeremiah uses the term to depict the destructive power of an invading army, whose **quiver** is like an open sepulchre [[Jeremiah 5:16]]. Conversely, Isaiah presents a servant of God as a polished shaft hidden in God's **quiver**, signifying protection and readiness for a divine mission [[Isaiah 49:2]]. The psalmist also uses it figuratively, stating that a man with his **quiver** full of sons is happy and will not be put to shame [[Psalms 127:5]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help to define the context of the quiver:
* `{{H2671}}` **chêts** (arrow, shaft): This is the primary object held within a quiver. In Isaiah, God's servant is made into a "polished **shaft**" and hidden in His quiver [[Isaiah 49:2]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (son, arrow): This word uniquely means both "son" and, by extension, "arrow." This dual meaning is powerfully realized in the context of the quiver, which holds the "arrows" of God's judgment [[Lamentations 3:13]] and is also a metaphor for a man's "sons" [[Psalms 127:5]].
* `{{H1368}}` **gibbôwr** (mighty men): The quiver is directly associated with warriors. The people whose quiver is an open sepulchre are described as "all **mighty men**" [[Jeremiah 5:16]].
* `{{H5641}}` **çâthar** (to hide): This word for hiding or concealing is used in direct connection with the quiver, emphasizing its function of protecting and keeping its contents ready, as when God **hid** his servant in His quiver [[Isaiah 49:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H827}}` is expressed through its powerful metaphors:
* **Divine Instruments:** The quiver represents God's sovereign power to prepare and protect His servants. Like an arrow kept safe and ready, a person chosen by God is set apart for a specific purpose and time [[Isaiah 49:2]].
* **Source of Judgment:** God's quiver contains the instruments of His judgment. Lamentations describes personal suffering as being pierced by the "arrows{H1121} of his **quiver**," showing that God can use His weapons to chasten and discipline [[Lamentations 3:13]].
* **Symbol of Blessing:** In a departure from military imagery, the quiver becomes a symbol of familial blessing and security. Having a quiver full of sons is presented as a source of happiness and strength against adversaries [[Psalms 127:5]].
* **Threat of the Enemy:** The quiver is also used to represent the deadly potential of an enemy force. The army of Elam is described as bearing the **quiver** [[Isaiah 22:6]], and an enemy's quiver is likened to a grave, signifying its role in bringing death [[Jeremiah 5:16]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H827}}` is much more than a simple military term. While it literally refers to an arrow-case, scripture uses **ʼashpâh** to convey profound concepts. It serves as a rich symbol for God's prepared and protected servants, the blessing and security of a large family, and the instruments of divine judgment or enemy aggression. The word encapsulates ideas of readiness, protection, and the latent power contained within, whether for deliverance or destruction.
TRV