### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼashshâph**, represented by `{{H825}}`, refers to a **conjurer** or **astrologer**. Derived from an unused root thought to mean "to lisp, i.e. practice enchantment," this term appears only **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its occurrences are exclusive to the book of Daniel, where it describes a class of advisors in the Babylonian court.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H825}}` is used to identify practitioners of occult arts who served the king of Babylon. When the king sought counsel on "matters of wisdom and understanding," Daniel and his companions were found to be "ten times better" than all the magicians and **astrologers** in the realm [[Daniel 1:20]]. Later, the king commanded the magicians, **astrologers**, sorcerers, and Chaldeans to be called to interpret his dreams [[Daniel 2:2]]. In both instances, the **astrologers** represent a form of worldly or pagan wisdom that is ultimately shown to be inferior to the wisdom granted by God.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear alongside `{{H825}}`, clarifying its role within a group of royal mystics:
* `{{H2748}}` **charṭôm** (magician): This word, defined as a horoscopist, appears directly with **ʼashshâph** in both of its biblical appearances, indicating a closely related or overlapping function in the Babylonian court ([[Daniel 1:20]], [[Daniel 2:2]]).
* `{{H3784}}` **kâshaph** (sorcerer): Meaning to whisper a spell or practice magic, this term for a sorcerer is listed in the same group summoned by the king to interpret his dreams [[Daniel 2:2]].
* `{{H3778}}` **Kasdîy** (Chaldeans): By implication, this term can refer to an astrologer, and it is used to denote a specific class of wise men from Chaldea who were called before the king alongside the **astrologers** [[Daniel 2:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H825}}` is found in its contrast with divine revelation.
* **Insufficiency of Pagan Wisdom:** The **astrologers** and their counterparts represent the pinnacle of human and occultic attempts to discern hidden knowledge. Their failure to meet the king's demands highlights the limitations of such practices [[Daniel 2:2]].
* **Supremacy of God's Wisdom:** The narrative uses the **astrologers'** inadequacy as a backdrop to exalt the wisdom that comes from God alone. Daniel and his companions, empowered by God, proved "ten times better" than the king's mystics [[Daniel 1:20]].
* **Association with Forbidden Arts:** The term is listed with sorcerers `{{H3784}}`, a practice condemned by God's law [[Deuteronomy 18:10]]. This contextual grouping places the **astrologer** in a category of spiritual practice that stands in opposition to seeking God.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H825}}` **ʼashshâph** is a specific term for an astrologer or conjurer found only in the context of the Babylonian court in the book of Daniel. It consistently appears with other practitioners of magical arts, such as magicians and sorcerers. Its primary function within the biblical text is to serve as a foil, demonstrating the inadequacy of pagan wisdom and highlighting the supreme power and authority of the God of Israel, who alone can reveal true understanding.
TRV