### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **shâphâth**, represented by `{{H8240}}`, is a term with dual meanings derived from its context. It is defined as a (double) stall for cattle or a (two-pronged) hook for flaying animals, with its biblical translations being **hook** and **pot**. It appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, making each occurrence significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{H8240}}` present a stark contrast in meaning. In Psalms, it is translated as **pots**, symbolizing a state of lowliness or domestic humility. The passage describes a transition from having "lien among the **pots**" to becoming like a beautiful **dove** `{{H3123}}` covered in precious metals [[Psalms 68:13]]. In Ezekiel's vision of the temple, the same word is translated as **hooks**. These are described as being an "hand broad" and "fastened round about" upon tables where the **flesh** `{{H1320}}` of the **offering** `{{H7133}}` was placed, indicating a function within a holy, sacrificial system [[Ezekiel 40:43]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help illuminate the distinct contexts of **shâphâth**:
* `{{H7133}}` **qorbân** (offering): This word denotes something brought near the altar as a sacrificial present. It is directly associated with the **hooks** `{{H8240}}` used to prepare the flesh for this purpose [[Ezekiel 40:43]]. This highlights the sacred use of the term in a Levitical context [[Leviticus 1:3]].
* `{{H3123}}` **yôwnâh** (dove): Used in contrast to the **pots** `{{H8240}}`, the dove represents beauty, purity, and transformation. Scripture often employs the dove as a symbol of tenderness and devotion [[Song of Solomon 2:14]].
* `{{H1320}}` **bâsâr** (flesh): This term for flesh, body, or person is what was placed upon the tables with the **hooks** `{{H8240}}` in Ezekiel's vision. It also carries a broader meaning, referring to humanity in general, as when God promises a new spirit and a "heart of **flesh**" [[Ezekiel 36:26]].
* `{{H3559}}` **kûwn** (fastened): This primitive root means to be erect or to set up, and is used to describe how the **hooks** `{{H8240}}` were securely **fastened** in the temple [[Ezekiel 40:43]]. The word often carries a figurative sense of establishing or preparing something for a divine purpose, such as preparing one's heart for the LORD [[1 Samuel 7:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H8240}}` is found in its contrasting applications.
* **From Humility to Glory:** The use of **shâphâth** as "pots" in [[Psalms 68:13]] creates a powerful image of redemption. It represents a starting point of lowliness from which God elevates his people to a position of honor and splendor, like a dove covered with **silver** `{{H3701}}` and **gold** `{{H2742}}`.
* **Instruments of Sanctity:** As "hooks" in [[Ezekiel 40:43]], the word signifies a tool dedicated to a holy purpose. It is part of the divine order for worship, used to handle the **flesh** `{{H1320}}` of the sacred **offering** `{{H7133}}` within God's **house** `{{H1004}}`. This points to the importance of preparation and order in acts of devotion.
* **Contextual Duality:** The word demonstrates how a single term's meaning is unlocked by its surroundings. In one verse, it is a common household item symbolizing a state of being; in another, it is a specific priestly implement for a sacred action.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H8240}}` **shâphâth** is a rare but illustrative word whose meaning is entirely dependent on its scriptural context. Whether translated as "pots" to signify a humble condition awaiting divine transformation, or as "hooks" to denote an instrument for sacred service, it reveals different facets of one's relationship with God. It shows a journey from a place of lowliness to one of splendor, and the specific, prepared tools required for holy worship.
TRV