The Hebrew word shiphlûwth, represented by H8220, translates to remissness or idleness. Derived from the word שָׁפֵל, it appears only 1 times in 1 unique verses in the Bible. Its singular usage provides a focused and potent illustration of the tangible consequences of neglect and inaction.
The sole appearance of H8220 is in the wisdom literature of Ecclesiastes. The verse states, "By much slothfulness the building decayeth; and through idleness of the hands the house droppeth through" Ecclesiastes 10:18. Here, shiphlûwth is not an abstract concept but the direct cause of physical decay and structural failure. It is specifically described as an "idleness of the hands," linking the state of neglect to a failure to perform necessary work, which results in ruin.
Two related words in the same passage clarify the meaning of H8220:
- H6103 ʻatslâh (slothfulness): Defined as indolence; slothfulness, this word is used in parallel with shiphlûwth in Ecclesiastes 10:18. Its presence reinforces the theme, creating a strong picture of extreme laziness leading to destruction.
- H3027 yâd (hand): This word for hand signifies power, means, and the ability to work. In Ecclesiastes 10:18, the "idleness of the hands" is the precise cause of the house's collapse, showing that the failure is a deliberate lack of action where power and means should have been applied.
The theological weight of H8220 is expressed through the practical wisdom of its context.
- Consequence of Inaction: The word powerfully illustrates the principle that neglect has definite, destructive results. The Bible verse connects the state of idleness directly to the effect of a decaying building, serving as a clear warning Ecclesiastes 10:18.
- Failed Stewardship: The "hands" H3027 represent the instrument of work, service, and power. Contextual verses show the "hand" of God bringing good Ezra 8:22 or deliverance 1 Samuel 7:3. Therefore, the "idleness of the hands" signifies a failure in stewardship and a refusal to use one's God-given means and ability, which leads to negative outcomes.
In summary, H8220 shiphlûwth, though rare, offers a crucial lesson on idleness. Its single use in Ecclesiastes 10:18 paints a vivid picture of the law of cause and effect, where remissness and the neglect of one's responsibilities lead directly to decay and ruin. Paired with terms for slothfulness and the hands, it stands as a stark reminder of the destructive nature of passivity.
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