The Hebrew word Shiphṭân, represented by H8204, is a proper name meaning judge-like. Derived from a root word for judging, it appears 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its sole function is to identify a specific Israelite man by name.
In the biblical narrative, H8204 is used to establish the lineage of a tribal leader. The name appears in a list of princes appointed to help divide the land of Canaan. The text states, "And the prince of the tribe of the children of Ephraim, Kemuel the son of Shiphtan" Numbers 34:24. This mention, while singular, places Shiphtan as the father of a significant figure from the tribe of Ephraim at a pivotal moment in Israel's history.
Several related words from its only context in scripture help to define Shiphtan's identity and legacy:
- H7055 Qᵉmûwʼêl (Kemuel): This name, meaning "raised of God," identifies Shiphtan's son, who was the prince representing the tribe of Ephraim Numbers 34:24. Kemuel is also mentioned as a relative of Abraham Genesis 22:21.
- H1121 bên (son): This term establishes the direct familial relationship between Shiphtan and Kemuel Numbers 34:24. It is a foundational word for tracing lineage and inheritance throughout scripture.
- H669 ʼEphrayim (Ephraim): This identifies the tribe to which Shiphtan and his son belonged. Ephraim is a prominent tribe, described poetically by God as "my dear son" Jeremiah 31:20 and "my firstborn" Jeremiah 31:9.
- H5387 nâsîyʼ (prince): This title, meaning "an exalted one," describes the official position held by Shiphtan's son, Kemuel Numbers 34:24. It denotes a chief, governor, or ruler within the people of Israel.
- H4294 maṭṭeh (tribe): This word defines the larger family group, or branch, that Kemuel was appointed to lead Numbers 34:24. It solidifies Shiphtan's place within Israel's core social structure.
The significance of H8204 is found not in the man himself, but in his documented place within God's organized plan for Israel.
- Orderly Lineage: Shiphtan's inclusion in the biblical record underscores the importance of precise genealogy in establishing legitimate leadership. His name verifies the parentage of Kemuel, the appointed prince.
- Tribal Representation: By being the father of the prince of Ephraim Numbers 34:24, Shiphtan is part of the lineage of one of Israel's most significant tribes. This connects his family directly to the promises and identity associated with Ephraim.
- Legacy through Leadership: The name Shiphtan, meaning "judge-like," is carried by the father of a nâsîyʼ H5387, or prince. This connects the concept of judgment and authority from one generation to the next, with his son holding a formal position of leadership.
In summary, Shiphṭân H8204 is a name that appears once in scripture but serves a vital function. Meaning "judge-like," it identifies the father of Kemuel, the prince of Ephraim Numbers 34:24. Though a minor figure, his mention is crucial for authenticating the genealogical and tribal credentials of a leader chosen by God for the important task of apportioning the Promised Land.
TRV