### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **shâphâh**, represented by `{{H8192}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to abrade, i.e. bare; high, stick out**. It is a rare term, appearing only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its core meaning relates to being exposed, either through being made bare or by being elevated and prominent.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its two biblical appearances, `{{H8192}}` conveys concepts of prominence and exposure. In Isaiah, it describes a **high** mountain, a place made bare and visible, suitable for raising a banner as a signal [[Isaiah 13:2]]. In Job, the word illustrates a state of physical wasting, where a man's bones **stick out** because his flesh has been consumed away [[Job 33:21]]. Both instances highlight something being laid bare or made prominent, whether a geographical feature or a part of the human body.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{H8192}}`:
* `{{H8205}}` **shᵉphîy** (high place, stick out): A related term derived from `{{H8192}}` meaning bareness, often a bare hill or plain. It appears alongside `{{H8192}}` in [[Job 33:21]] to emphasize the protruding bones.
* `{{H2022}}` **har** (mountain): This word is used in conjunction with `{{H8192}}` to describe the "high **mountain**" in [[Isaiah 13:2]], a prominent location for a banner.
* `{{H1320}}` **bâsâr** (flesh): In [[Job 33:21]], the consumption of **flesh** is the direct cause of the bones sticking out, linking the state of being abraded or bare to a physical body.
* `{{H6106}}` **ʻetsem** (bone): The **bone** is what becomes visible and sticks out as a result of the condition described by `{{H8192}}` in Job's suffering [[Job 33:21]].
### Theological Significance
Though used sparingly, `{{H8192}}` carries significant conceptual weight in its contexts:
* **Prominence for Divine Communication:** In [[Isaiah 13:2]], the "high" mountain serves as a clear, unavoidable location for a banner. This illustrates the principle of making God's signals and calls to action conspicuous and undeniable.
* **Exposure in Suffering:** The use in [[Job 33:21]] to describe bones that "stick out" powerfully depicts the physical results of extreme affliction. It represents a state of being stripped bare, where the inner structure is exposed due to the decay of the outer flesh.
* **A State of Bareness:** At its root, the word connects being high and sticking out with being abraded or bare. This links visibility with a state of reduction, whether it's a mountain stripped of cover or a body stripped of flesh.
### Summary
In summary, **shâphâh** `{{H8192}}` is a specific and potent term for being made bare, high, or prominent. Its two occurrences in Scripture use this concept to describe both a strategic, elevated location for a military banner and the stark physical reality of a body wasted by suffering. `{{H8192}}` illustrates how a single root can capture the dual ideas of prominence through elevation and exposure through abrasion, providing vivid imagery for both divine command and human affliction.
TRV