### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **shᵉmash**, represented by `{{H8120}}`, means **to serve** or **minister**. Its definition is derived from the idea of activity implied in day-light. This term is highly specific, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, marking its sole appearance as particularly significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H8120}}` occurs in Daniel's vision of the heavenly court. The passage describes a scene of immense power and authority, where a "fiery stream issued and came forth from before him" [[Daniel 7:10]]. In this divine setting, "thousand thousands **ministered** unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him" [[Daniel 7:10]]. The word **shᵉmash** is used here to depict the active service of a vast multitude of heavenly beings attending to the central figure just as judgment is about to commence.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context in [[Daniel 7:10]] help illuminate the scene of divine service:
* `{{H6966}}` **qûwm** (to rise... stand, set (up)): This word describes the posture of the "ten thousand times ten thousand" who **stood** before the throne, indicating a state of readiness and attention parallel to those who ministered [[Daniel 7:10]].
* `{{H3488}}` **yᵉthib** (to sit or dwell): This term establishes the authority of the scene, as the judgment "was **set**" [[Daniel 7:10]]. In the preceding verse, the Ancient of days "did **sit**," identifying the one to whom service is rendered [[Daniel 7:9]].
* `{{H1780}}` **dîyn** (judgement): The act of ministering is directly tied to a moment of divine justice. The service occurs as "the **judgment** was set, and the books were opened," placing the action within a formal, celestial court proceeding [[Daniel 7:10]].
* `{{H6925}}` **qŏdâm** (before): This word specifies the location of the service, as the countless beings ministered and stood **before** the divine figure, emphasizing a direct relationship of reverence and attendance [[Daniel 7:10]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H8120}}` is concentrated in its singular, powerful context.
* **Celestial Service:** The word is used exclusively to describe the actions of heavenly attendants. The scale, "thousand thousands," who **ministered**, underscores the immense majesty and glory of the divine authority being served [[Daniel 7:10]].
* **Ministry in Judgment:** This service is not aimless; it is performed as "the judgment was set" [[Daniel 7:10]]. This frames the act of ministering as a function within the execution of divine justice, with the attendants participating in a solemn, cosmic event.
* **Active Reverence:** The root idea of "activity" in the word's definition suggests that this is a dynamic and purposeful form of worship. The beings are not merely present but are actively engaged in serving the one on the throne during a moment of ultimate authority.
### Summary
In summary, while **shᵉmash** `{{H8120}}` appears only once, its placement in scripture is profoundly impactful. It defines the nature of service in the very presence of divine authority within a heavenly court. The term captures a vision of countless beings actively ministering, providing a powerful illustration of celestial reverence, the majesty of God, and the solemnity of divine judgment.
TRV