The Hebrew word shimmur, represented by H8107, refers to an observance, or idiomatically, something to be much observed. It appears only 2 times, both within a single unique verse, making its specific context highly significant. The term denotes a dedicated night of watching and remembrance, commanded by God in response to a foundational act of deliverance.
The sole use of H8107 is in Exodus 12:42, which describes the Passover night. The verse states, "It is a night to be much observed unto the LORD for bringing them out from the land of Egypt." This establishes the event not merely as a historical moment but as a sacred time of active remembrance. The text repeats the concept for emphasis, declaring, "this is that night of the LORD to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations." The observance is directly linked to God's powerful act of delivering Israel from Egypt.
Several related words from its context clarify the meaning of this special observance:
- H3915 layil (night): This specifies the timing of the observance. The event to be remembered is a "night" Exodus 12:42, setting it apart as a specific period of watchfulness and reflection, similar to meditating on God's law "day and night" Psalms 1:2.
- H3318 yâtsâʼ (to go (causatively, bring) out): This defines the reason for the observance. It commemorates God "bringing them out" Exodus 12:42 of Egypt, a theme of divine action seen elsewhere when God promises to "bring them out from the people" Ezekiel 34:13.
- H1755 dôwr (generation): This highlights the perpetual nature of the command. The observance is for all "generations" Exodus 12:42, establishing an enduring practice rooted in God's covenant that extends through "a thousand generations" Deuteronomy 7:9.
The theological weight of H8107 is concentrated in its single, powerful application.
- A Night of Deliverance: The observance is centered on a singular, mighty act of God: His deliverance of Israel from the land of Egypt H4714. The night is to be "much observed" specifically because of what the LORD H3068 did for His people Exodus 12:42.
- Perpetual Memorial: The command for this observance is given to "all the children of Israel in their generations" Exodus 12:42, making it a permanent memorial. It establishes a pattern of looking back to God's past faithfulness to inspire present and future worship, reflecting His promise to establish His covenant for "everlasting" generations Genesis 17:7.
- Observance Unto the Lord: The act is explicitly directed "unto the LORD" H3068. It is not simply a cultural or historical remembrance but a sacred duty and act of worship, acknowledging God's direct intervention and redemptive power.
In summary, H8107 is a highly specific term that encapsulates a foundational biblical principle. While used only in one verse, it defines the Passover night as a sacred and perpetual observance. It transforms a historical event into an ongoing act of worship, reminding all future generations of the LORD's power to deliver His people and commanding them to remember it with focused reverence.
TRV