### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼăshîyshâh**, represented by `{{H809}}`, refers to something closely pressed together, such as a cake of raisins or a flagon. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. Its meaning is tied to contexts of sustenance, celebration, and intense desire.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word `{{H809}}` is used to illustrate different forms of deep longing or provision. In a moment of national celebration, King David distributes provisions to all of Israel, which include a **flagon** of wine ([[2 Samuel 6:19]]; [[1 Chronicles 16:3]]). In a more intimate setting, the speaker in Song of Solomon, feeling "sick of love" `{{H160}}`, cries out, "Stay me with **flagons**" [[Song of Solomon 2:5]]. Conversely, the prophet Hosea uses the term to condemn Israel's idolatry, noting they "love **flagons** of wine" [[Hosea 3:1]] while turning to other gods.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the contexts in which `{{H809}}` is found:
* `{{H157}}` **ʼâhab** (to have affection for): This root word for "love" is used to describe Israel's misplaced affection for "flagons of wine" instead of the LORD [[Hosea 3:1]].
* `{{H160}}` **ʼahăbâh** (affection; love): This noun appears alongside `{{H809}}`, describing the state of being "sick of **love**" that requires the comfort of flagons [[Song of Solomon 2:5]].
* `{{H6025}}` **ʻênâb** (a grape): As the source for raisins and wine, this word provides the substance for the "flagons" mentioned in [[Hosea 3:1]].
* `{{H2471}}` **challâh** (a cake): The base definition of `{{H809}}` includes "cake of raisins," and this word for **cake** appears alongside it in the provisions David distributed [[2 Samuel 6:19]].
### Theological Significance
The theological and symbolic weight of `{{H809}}` shifts significantly depending on its application:
* **Royal Generosity:** In the historical narratives, the distribution of a **flagon** symbolizes a king's provision and the joy of a unified national celebration before the LORD ([[2 Samuel 6:19]]; [[1 Chronicles 16:3]]).
* **Idolatrous Indulgence:** In prophecy, the love for **flagons** represents a spiritual adultery where Israel seeks comfort and fulfillment from sources other than God, turning to idolatry [[Hosea 3:1]].
* **Sustenance for the Heart:** In poetic literature, **flagons** are presented as a desperately needed refreshment to sustain a person overwhelmed by powerful emotion, specifically the sickness of love [[Song of Solomon 2:5]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H809}}` is a specific term that carries rich symbolic meaning. Though it appears only four times, it powerfully illustrates the object of human desire. Whether as a gift of celebration, a metaphor for idolatry, or a comfort for a lovesick soul, **ʼăshîyshâh** consistently points to a source of deep satisfaction or longing.
TRV