### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼâshîysh**, represented by `{{H808}}`, refers to a **foundation**, particularly in the sense of a ruined one. It is derived from a root word implying the act of pressing down firmly. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H808}}` is in a prophecy of judgment against Moab. The text declares that the people will mourn for the **foundations** of the city of Kirhareseth, which are described as being "stricken" [[Isaiah 16:7]]. In this context, the word signifies the very base and stability of the city, and its destruction represents a complete and total collapse that is a cause for intense grief.
### Related Words & Concepts
The words used in conjunction with `{{H808}}` in its only verse highlight the theme of judgment and loss:
* `{{H4124}}` **Môwʼâb** (Moab): This refers to the territory and descendants of Moab. The judgment described is directed at this nation, as seen in prophecies where God promises to deliver the Moabites into the hands of their enemies [[2 Kings 3:18]].
* `{{H3213}}` **yâlal** (to howl): This root word for wailing or yelling is used to describe the people's reaction to the city's destruction. It is frequently associated with divine judgment, as in the command, "**Howl** ye; for the day of the LORD is at hand" [[Isaiah 13:6]].
* `{{H1897}}` **hâgâh** (to mourn): This word, which can also mean to meditate or mutter, describes the sound of grief for the ruined **foundations**. Elsewhere, it is used for positive contemplation, such as when one is to **meditate** on God's law [[Joshua 1:8]].
* `{{H5218}}` **nâkêʼ** (stricken): This term means smitten or afflicted. It describes the state of the **foundations** themselves, showing they have been divinely struck down. It can also describe emotional affliction, as in a **wounded** spirit [[Proverbs 18:14]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H808}}` is derived entirely from its singular, powerful context.
* **Symbol of utter ruin:** The targeting of the **foundations** signifies that the judgment is not superficial but total, aiming at the very core of the nation's security and existence.
* **A cause for despair:** The destruction of the **foundation** is met with profound expressions of grief, such as to **howl** `{{H3213}}` and to **mourn** `{{H1897}}`, indicating a loss so complete that it leaves no hope.
* **Tangible effect of judgment:** The state of the foundations as **stricken** `{{H5218}}` shows that divine judgment has a concrete and devastating effect on the physical world, dismantling what was thought to be permanent [[Isaiah 16:7]].
### Summary
In summary, while appearing only once, `{{H808}}` offers a potent image of collapse and finality. It is not merely an architectural term but a symbol for the complete undoing of a nation's stability. Its use in [[Isaiah 16:7]], surrounded by words of grief and destruction, firmly defines it as a term associated with the absolute consequences of divine judgment.
TRV