The Hebrew name Shᵉlumîyʼêl, represented by H8017, means peace of God. It appears 5 times across 5 unique verses and refers to a specific Israelite leader. The name is derived from the Hebrew words for peace and God, defining this individual's identity as the head of his tribe during the Israelites' time in the wilderness.
All biblical occurrences of H8017 are found in the book of Numbers, where Shelumiel's role is clearly defined. He is identified as the son of Zurishaddai Numbers 1:6 and the chosen representative for the tribe of Simeon. In the organization of the Israelite camp, he is named the captain of the children of Simeon Numbers 2:12. He also commands the host of his tribe during their journeys Numbers 10:19. His most prominent act is presenting a dedication offering as the prince of his tribe, which included a substantial sacrifice of peace offerings (Numbers 7:36, Numbers 7:41).
Several related words provide context for Shelumiel's identity and function:
- H5387 nâsîyʼ (captain, chief, cloud, governor, prince, ruler, vapour): This title is repeatedly applied to Shelumiel, designating him as an exalted one and the official leader or prince of the children of Simeon Numbers 7:36.
- H6701 Tsûwrîyshadday (rock of (the) Almighty; Tsurishaddai, an Israelite; Zurishaddai): This is the name of Shelumiel's father, establishing his lineage. Every mention of Shelumiel includes his father's name, emphasizing his identity as the son of Zurishaddai Numbers 1:6.
- H4294 maṭṭeh (rod, staff, tribe): This word defines the primary social and military unit Shelumiel led. He was the captain over the tribe of Simeon, a key position in the structure of Israel Numbers 2:12.
- H8002 shelem (peace offering): This type of sacrifice, which Shelumiel brings, connects directly to the meaning of his name. He offers two oxen, five rams, five he goats, and five lambs as peace offerings Numbers 7:41.
The brief mentions of H8017 carry significant weight in understanding leadership and order within early Israel.
- Appointed Leadership: Shelumiel's position as prince H5387 was not self-appointed but part of the divine organization of the twelve tribes. He was the designated leader responsible for his people.
- Representation in Worship: As the leader of his tribe H4294, he was the one to bring forward the dedication offering H7133 on their behalf. This act demonstrates how tribal leaders functioned as representatives for their people before God Numbers 7:36.
- Identity Rooted in God: Shelumiel's name, "peace of God," paired with his father's name, Zurishaddai, meaning "rock of (the) Almighty," creates a powerful statement. Their lineage reflects that true peace and stability come from the strength of God.
In summary, H8017 Shᵉlumîyʼêl is not just a name in a genealogy but the designation of a key figure in Israel's formative period. He embodies the principle of divinely appointed leadership, representing the tribe of Simeon in matters of military order and sacred worship. His story, though concise, illustrates the structured and representative nature of the Israelite community as they journeyed under God's command.
TRV