The Hebrew word Shillêmîy, represented by H8016, is a patronymic term identifying the Shillemites, defined as the descendants of Shillem. It is derived from the name Shillem H8006. This specific term appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible, marking its use for a precise genealogical purpose.
The single biblical appearance of H8016 occurs in the book of Numbers during a census of the Israelite tribes. The verse meticulously lists the clans descended from Naphtali, stating, "Of Jezer, the family of the Jezerites: of Shillem, the family of the Shillemites" Numbers 26:49. This context establishes the Shillemites as a recognized family unit within the larger tribal structure of Israel, underscoring the importance of lineage in the nation's organization.
Several related words help clarify the identity and context of the Shillemites:
- H8006 Shillêm: This is the proper name Shillem, an Israelite who was a son of Naphtali Genesis 46:24. The Shillemites H8016 are his direct descendants.
- H4940 mishpâchâh: Meaning a family, circle of relatives, or tribe. This word is used directly with Shillemites to classify them as a distinct family unit within Israel Numbers 26:49.
- H3337 Yêtser: The name Jezer, another son of Naphtali, who is listed alongside Shillem as an ancestor of a major clan Genesis 46:24.
- H3340 Yitsrîy: The term for the Jezerites, or the descendants of Jezer. It appears in parallel with Shillemites, identifying another key family from the same lineage Numbers 26:49.
While H8016 is primarily a genealogical term, its context within the framework of family H4940 links it to broader biblical themes. The concept of family is foundational to God's relationship with humanity.
- Covenant Vehicle: The promise that in Abraham "all families of the earth be blessed" establishes the family as a core unit through which God's covenantal blessings flow Genesis 12:3.
- Divine Accountability: God's special knowledge of the "families of the earth" is cited as the basis for His judgment and discipline, highlighting the collective responsibility of kinship groups Amos 3:2.
- Object of Redemption: God's redemptive purpose is expressed through the gathering of His people, where He will take them "two of a family" and bring them to Zion Jeremiah 3:14. The specific listing of the Shillemites reflects this detailed divine knowledge of each family.
- Call to Worship: All the "kindreds of the people" are called to give glory and strength to the Lord, indicating that worship is a familial and communal activity Psalms 96:7.
In summary, H8016 Shillêmîy is a highly specific identifier for a single family clan descended from Shillem. Its sole appearance in a census highlights the biblical emphasis on order and lineage. More importantly, its function within the context of the word family H4940 connects this small clan to the grander theological narrative of God's covenantal plan, which is worked out through the kindreds and families of His chosen people.
TRV