### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **shillumâh**, represented by `{{H8011}}`, means **retribution** or **recompense**. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible, making its single usage highly significant. It is the feminine form of שִׁלּוּם.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical appearance, `{{H8011}}` is used to describe the fate of the wicked. The verse promises that one will witness the **recompense** delivered to them [[Psalms 91:8]]. The context of this verse inextricably links this act of retribution to a direct, visual confirmation, as the observer will not only "behold" but also "see" this justice carried out.
### Related Words & Concepts
The meaning of `{{H8011}}` is sharpened by the words surrounding it in its only verse:
* `{{H7563}}` **râshâʻ** (wicked): This term describes a morally wrong or actively bad person. The **recompense** of `{{H8011}}` is specifically directed at the **wicked** [[Psalms 91:8]]. This group is consistently portrayed as those who will face consequences for their actions ([[Ezekiel 18:20]], [[Proverbs 24:16]]).
* `{{H5027}}` **nâbaṭ** (to behold): Defined as to "look intently at" or "scan," this verb indicates more than a casual glance. It implies a focused observation of the **recompense**, emphasizing its certainty and visibility [[Psalms 91:8]].
* `{{H7200}}` **râʼâh** (to see): This word, meaning "to see, literally or figuratively," further reinforces that the retribution is an event to be witnessed. It is used elsewhere to describe seeing God's goodness [[Psalms 34:8]] and discerning the right path [[Jeremiah 6:16]].
* `{{H5869}}` **ʻayin** (eye): The use of this word for **eye** grounds the experience in physical, sensory perception. The promise is that one will see the **recompense** with their own **eyes** [[Psalms 91:8]], not just understand it as a concept.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H8011}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful application.
* **Observed Justice:** The combination of `{{H8011}}` with terms for seeing—**behold** `{{H5027}}` and **see** `{{H7200}}`—highlights that divine justice is not an abstract theory but a visible reality. The promise is that the **recompense** will be witnessed with one's own **eyes** `{{H5869}}` [[Psalms 91:8]].
* **Consequence for Wickedness:** The word is exclusively linked to the **wicked** `{{H7563}}`, underscoring the biblical principle that wrongdoing carries a definite and observable consequence. This aligns with other scripture that states the wickedness of the **wicked** will be upon him [[Ezekiel 18:20]].
* **Divine Retribution:** Occurring in the context of divine protection in Psalms 91, this **retribution** is presented as a direct result of God's judgment, not a random event. It is the specific outcome for those identified as **wicked** `{{H7563}}`.
### Summary
In summary, while **shillumâh** `{{H8011}}` is used only once, its meaning is clear and potent. It encapsulates the concept of a just and visible **retribution** or **recompense**. Its placement in [[Psalms 91:8]], surrounded by words of sight and perception, solidifies the theological assertion that the consequences for the **wicked** `{{H7563}}` are not hidden but will be plainly seen.
TRV