The Hebrew word shillumâh, represented by H8011, means retribution or recompense. It is a rare term, appearing only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible, making its single usage highly significant. It is the feminine form of שִׁלּוּם.
In its sole biblical appearance, H8011 is used to describe the fate of the wicked. The verse promises that one will witness the recompense delivered to them Psalms 91:8. The context of this verse inextricably links this act of retribution to a direct, visual confirmation, as the observer will not only "behold" but also "see" this justice carried out.
The meaning of H8011 is sharpened by the words surrounding it in its only verse:
- H7563 râshâʻ (wicked): This term describes a morally wrong or actively bad person. The recompense of H8011 is specifically directed at the wicked Psalms 91:8. This group is consistently portrayed as those who will face consequences for their actions (Ezekiel 18:20, Proverbs 24:16).
- H5027 nâbaṭ (to behold): Defined as to "look intently at" or "scan," this verb indicates more than a casual glance. It implies a focused observation of the recompense, emphasizing its certainty and visibility Psalms 91:8.
- H7200 râʼâh (to see): This word, meaning "to see, literally or figuratively," further reinforces that the retribution is an event to be witnessed. It is used elsewhere to describe seeing God's goodness Psalms 34:8 and discerning the right path Jeremiah 6:16.
- H5869 ʻayin (eye): The use of this word for eye grounds the experience in physical, sensory perception. The promise is that one will see the recompense with their own eyes Psalms 91:8, not just understand it as a concept.
The theological weight of H8011 is concentrated in its single, powerful application.
- Observed Justice: The combination of H8011 with terms for seeing—behold H5027 and see H7200—highlights that divine justice is not an abstract theory but a visible reality. The promise is that the recompense will be witnessed with one's own eyes H5869 Psalms 91:8.
- Consequence for Wickedness: The word is exclusively linked to the wicked H7563, underscoring the biblical principle that wrongdoing carries a definite and observable consequence. This aligns with other scripture that states the wickedness of the wicked will be upon him Ezekiel 18:20.
- Divine Retribution: Occurring in the context of divine protection in Psalms 91, this retribution is presented as a direct result of God's judgment, not a random event. It is the specific outcome for those identified as wicked H7563.
In summary, while shillumâh H8011 is used only once, its meaning is clear and potent. It encapsulates the concept of a just and visible retribution or recompense. Its placement in Psalms 91:8, surrounded by words of sight and perception, solidifies the theological assertion that the consequences for the wicked H7563 are not hidden but will be plainly seen.
TRV