### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term שַׁלֶּכֶת (Shalleketh, `{{H7996}}`) is a proper noun, specifically identified in its base definition as a gate in Jerusalem. Its primary meaning is therefore a fixed geographical designation. While the term itself functions as a proper name, its etymological root is widely understood to derive from the verb שָׁלַךְ (shalakh, `{{H7993}}`), meaning "to throw, cast, or fling." This connection suggests potential implications for the gate's function or location. If related to "casting out," it might refer to a place where refuse was discarded, or perhaps a gate from which people or items were "cast out" or ejected. Alternatively, it could denote a place where the ground "casts down" or slopes, indicating a descent or ascent. However, in its direct biblical usage, its semantic range is narrow, referring exclusively to this specific architectural feature of the Temple complex.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word שַׁלֶּכֶת (Shalleketh, `{{H7996}}`) appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, in the book of 1 Chronicles:
* **[[1 Chronicles 26:16]]**: "To Hosah and his sons, of the Merarites, were allotted the west gate with the gate of Shalleketh on the ascending highway, watch corresponding to watch."
This verse describes the divisions and responsibilities of the Levitical gatekeepers during the time of David, specifically detailing the assignments of the Merarite clan. The "gate of Shalleketh" is explicitly linked with the "west gate" and is situated "on the ascending highway." This geographical detail places it on the western side of the Temple mount, likely serving as an important point of access for those approaching the Temple from the west, possibly via an elevated path or causeway. The meticulous allocation of duties to the gatekeepers underscores the highly organized nature of Temple service and the importance of controlling access to the sacred precincts. The pairing with the "west gate" suggests it was either part of a larger western complex of gates or a prominent gate in that vicinity.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most significant related word is the verbal root שָׁלַךְ (shalakh, `{{H7993}}`), "to throw, cast, fling." While not directly stated as the origin of the gate's name, the strong phonetic and morphological similarity makes it a highly probable derivation. This connection could imply:
* A "casting out" gate, perhaps for refuse or for expelling the ritually unclean.
* A "descent" or "slope" gate, indicating its position on a downward or upward incline.
* A gate associated with "casting off" burdens or impurities before entering the holy space.
Conceptually, Shalleketh is related to other gates of Jerusalem and the Temple complex, such as the Water Gate, Sheep Gate, and Horse Gate, each serving specific functions and controlling access to different areas. Its inclusion in the detailed list of gatekeepers highlights the broader concepts of:
* **Temple Administration**: The elaborate system of Levitical service, ensuring order and sanctity.
* **Sacred Space**: The careful demarcation and protection of the holy Temple from defilement.
* **Access and Exclusion**: Gates served as points of entry and exit, controlling who could approach the divine presence and under what conditions.
### Theological Significance
Though mentioned only once and briefly, the gate of Shalleketh holds theological significance as an integral part of the Temple complex, the dwelling place of God's presence among His people. Its existence, alongside other gates, underscores the meticulous divine order established for worship and the sacredness of the Temple.
1. **Divine Order and Holiness**: The very existence of assigned gatekeepers for Shalleketh, as for other gates, reflects God's demand for order and holiness in approaching Him. The gates were not merely architectural features but controlled access points, ensuring that only those ritually prepared and authorized could enter the sacred space.
2. **Protection of God's Presence**: The gatekeepers, including those at Shalleketh, were responsible for safeguarding the Temple from defilement and unauthorized entry. This duty reflects the theological principle that God's holiness requires separation from sin and impurity.
3. **Symbolism of Access**: As a gate, Shalleketh symbolizes the controlled access to God's presence. While the precise etymology of "casting out" might suggest exclusion, it also implies a necessary process of purification or preparation before drawing near to the divine. This resonates with broader biblical themes of repentance and cleansing required for fellowship with God.
4. **Davidic Legacy**: Its mention in 1 Chronicles highlights David's foresight and dedication in organizing the Temple service, even before the Temple's construction. This reflects a theological emphasis on proper worship and the establishment of enduring structures for the people's relationship with God.
### Summary
שַׁלֶּכֶת (Shalleketh, `{{H7996}}`) is a proper noun referring to a specific gate in Jerusalem, part of the Temple complex, mentioned exclusively in [[1 Chronicles 26:16]]. It was located on the western side, associated with an "ascending highway," and was under the charge of Levitical gatekeepers. While its precise function is not detailed, its name likely derives from the verb שָׁלַךְ (shalakh, `{{H7993}}`), "to throw, cast," possibly indicating a place of discard, a topographical slope, or a gate for expelling impurities. Theologically, Shalleketh, like other Temple gates, symbolizes the divine order, the holiness of God's dwelling place, and the controlled access to His presence, underscoring the necessity of purity and proper conduct in approaching the sacred. It stands as a testament to the meticulous organization of Temple service under David, designed to honor and protect the sanctity of the Lord's house.
TRV