שִׁלֻּחָה

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word shilluchâh, represented by H7976, translates as a shoot or branch. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in the entire Bible. Grammatically, it is the feminine form of שִׁלּוּחַ. Its singular appearance makes its specific context essential to its meaning.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole use of H7976 is found in Isaiah 16:8, within a prophecy describing the languishing state of Moab's vineyards. The verse paints a picture of decay, noting that the vine of Sibmah, once so vast that its branches reached across the sea, is now broken down. The branches H7976 are described as "stretched out," a detail that emphasizes their previous reach and the scale of the current desolation.

Related Words & Concepts

Two related words from its context help clarify its meaning:

• H5203 nâṭash: This word, used to describe the branches in Isaiah 16:8 as being "stretched out," has a broad meaning that includes to spread, stretch out, forsake, leave, or cast off. This dual sense highlights that the branches which once spread in strength are now left or forsaken in their ruin (Deuteronomy 32:15, Judges 6:13).
• H8291 sârûwq: Meaning principal plant or grapevine, this term appears alongside H7976 in Isaiah 16:8. It refers to the core part of the vine that has been "broken down" by the "lords of the heathen," indicating that the destruction of the main plant leads to the withering of its outlying branches.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H7976 is entirely derived from its metaphorical use in Isaiah 16:8.

• Symbol of Decline: The branch is a key component in a metaphor for national judgment. The once-flourishing vine, with its expansive branches, represents the former strength and influence of a people, which has now collapsed and withered.
• Consequence of Attack: The imagery shows that when the "principal plants" H8291 are destroyed, the connected branches H7976 languish. This illustrates the total collapse that follows when the core leadership or foundation of a nation is broken.
• Vivid Picture of Judgment: The description of the branches being "stretched out" H5203 but now part of a dying vine provides a powerful picture of past glory contrasted with present ruin, a common theme in prophetic warnings.

Summary

In summary, H7976 is a highly specific term for a branch or shoot. Its single appearance in scripture is not incidental but serves as a crucial element in the prophetic imagery of Isaiah 16:8. It functions as a potent symbol of a nation's reach and influence, and its languishing state vividly portrays the totality of judgment and collapse when its source is destroyed.