שֵׂיב

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word sêyb, represented by H7869, refers to old age or age. It is an exceedingly rare term, appearing only 1 time in the entire Bible. Its sole use describes the physical state of a person in their advanced years, specifically as the cause of a physical limitation.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single appearance of H7869 is in the narrative of the prophet Ahijah. When King Jeroboam's wife visits him in disguise, the text notes that "Ahijah could not see; for his eyes were set by reason of his age" 1 Kings 14:4. This direct statement uses sêyb to explain the natural, physical decay that has led to the prophet's blindness, setting a scene of human frailty.

Related Words & Concepts

Several words in the surrounding text highlight the impact of Ahijah's condition:

• H7200 râʼâh (to see): This word is used to state what Ahijah could not do. His age H7869 is the direct cause of his inability to see, creating a clear link between the physical condition and the loss of a sense.
• H3201 yâkôl (to be able): The text states that Ahijah "could not" see, using this term to emphasize his physical inability. The lack of ability is explicitly tied to his great age 1 Kings 14:4.
• H5869 ʻayin (an eye): This is the part of the body directly affected by Ahijah's age H7869. The scripture notes that his eyes were set, pointing to the specific physical consequence of his old age.

Theological Significance

The theological significance of H7869 is drawn from its unique context.

• Human Frailty: The word provides a stark illustration of the physical limitations that accompany old age. Ahijah's blindness is a simple fact of his advanced years, a condition common to humanity.
• Spiritual Insight Beyond Physical Sight: Despite the physical blindness caused by his age H7869, Ahijah is not deceived. God grants him spiritual sight to recognize Jeroboam's wife instantly 1 Kings 14:6, showing that God's power and revelation are not hindered by human weakness.
• Enduring Prophetic Authority: Ahijah's physical state does not diminish his role as God's messenger. He remains the prophet who delivers a powerful and heavy word from the Lord, demonstrating that divine authority rests on God's call, not physical wholeness 1 Kings 14:6.

Summary

In summary, H7869 sêyb is a simple but poignant word for old age. Its singular use in scripture powerfully contrasts the physical decay of the human body with the enduring spiritual insight and authority granted by God. It defines the prophet Ahijah's physical condition in 1 Kings 14:4, but the surrounding narrative reveals that what is lost to age in the physical realm has no bearing on one's function in the spiritual.