The Hebrew word Shûwlammîyth, represented by H7759, is a unique term for the Shulamite. It is derived from a root meaning peaceful and is used as a pet name, specifically as an epithet for Solomon's queen. This word is exceptionally rare, appearing only 2 times within a single verse of the Bible.
The sole appearance of H7759 is in Song of Solomon 6:13, where a speaker or group makes an impassioned plea: "Return, return, O Shulamite; return, return, that we may look upon thee." The verse then poses a question about what one sees in the Shulamite, answering that it is a sight like "the company of two armies." This singular context frames her as a figure of immense importance, whose presence is deeply desired and whose appearance is awe-inspiring.
Several related words from its only verse of use help to illuminate the meaning and context of the Shulamite:
- H7725 shûwb: a primitive root; to turn back or retreat. Its fourfold repetition in the verse emphasizes the urgency and intensity of the call for the Shulamite to return.
- H2372 châzâh: a primitive root; to gaze at; mentally to perceive or contemplate. This word highlights that the desire is not just to see the Shulamite, but to behold and contemplate her, as one might a vision.
- H4246 mᵉchôlâh: feminine of מָחוֹל; a dance; company. This word is part of the description of the Shulamite, suggesting a dynamic, perhaps beautiful or coordinated, movement.
- H4264 machăneh: from חָנָה; an encampment; hence, an army, host, or company. Paired with H4246, it creates the powerful and mysterious image of the Shulamite being like "the company of two armies."
The theological weight of H7759 is derived from its concentrated and powerful imagery within its single context.
- The Call to Return: The plea for the Shulamite to "return" H7725 echoes the divine call for God's people to turn back to Him for restoration and forgiveness, as seen in passages like 2 Chronicles 7:14 and Isaiah 55:7.
- A Captivating Presence: The desire to "gaze at" H2372 the Shulamite uses a word also employed for beholding the beauty of the LORD Psalms 27:4. This parallel elevates her, suggesting a presence so profound that it inspires awe and deep contemplation.
- The Paradox of Peaceful Power: While her name means peaceful, the sight of her is likened to "the company [or dance] of two armies" (H4246, H4264). This creates a stunning paradox of a figure who embodies both peace and the overwhelming majesty of a heavenly host, a beauty that is both serene and formidable.
In summary, H7759 is far more than a simple name. Confined to a single, poignant verse in the Song of Solomon, the Shulamite emerges as a figure of profound mystery and significance. The word encapsulates an urgent call for return, connecting themes of peace with the majestic and powerful image of two armies. The Shulamite stands as a symbol of a presence that is deeply desired, beautiful to behold, and awe-inspiring in her magnificent power.
TRV