### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Shôwbâb** `{{H7727}}`, meaning **rebellious**, is used to identify two distinct Israelites in scripture. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses**, where its sole function is to mark an individual's place within a genealogy.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H7727}}` appears in two separate family lines. The first and most prominent mention is of Shobab, one of the sons born to David in **Jerusalem** `{{H3389}}`. He is consistently listed alongside his brothers Shammua `{{H8051}}`, Nathan `{{H5416}}`, and Solomon `{{H8010}}` ([[2 Samuel 5:14]], [[1 Chronicles 14:4]]). The record in 1 Chronicles clarifies that these four were sons of Bathshua [[1 Chronicles 3:5]]. A second individual named Shobab is recorded in the lineage of **Caleb** `{{H3612}}`, the son of Hezron. This Shobab is named as a **son** `{{H1121}}` born to Caleb, listed with brothers Jesher `{{H3475}}` and Ardon `{{H715}}` [[1 Chronicles 2:18]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help establish the context in which `{{H7727}}` is found:
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This term is fundamental to the context of Shobab, defining his identity as a **son** of David and a **son** of Caleb [[1 Chronicles 2:18]]. It is the building block of the genealogies where his name appears.
* `{{H3205}}` **yâlad** (to bear young; causatively, to beget): This root word describes the act of begetting that places Shobab in his lineage, used to state that Caleb **begat** children [[1 Chronicles 2:18]] and that sons were **born** unto David in Jerusalem [[1 Chronicles 3:5]].
* `{{H3612}}` **Kâlêb** (Caleb): As the father of the second Shobab, **Caleb** is a significant figure whose descendants are carefully chronicled. Shobab's inclusion in this list solidifies his place within Caleb's heritage [[1 Chronicles 2:18]].
### Theological Significance
Though Shobab's personal story is not detailed, his inclusion in scripture carries theological weight related to lineage and covenant.
* **Royal Lineage:** The first Shobab is part of David's royal family, born in Jerusalem [[2 Samuel 5:14]]. His name is preserved within the same list as Solomon, through whom the Davidic covenant would continue.
* **Tribal Heritage:** The second Shobab's placement in the line of Caleb the son of Hezron is significant, as it meticulously documents the family lines within the tribe of Judah [[1 Chronicles 2:18]].
* **Preservation of Names:** The careful recording of **names** `{{H8034}}`, including less prominent figures like Shobab, highlights the biblical value placed on individual identity and the continuity of God's people through the generations [[1 Chronicles 14:4]].
### Summary
In summary, **Shôwbâb** `{{H7727}}` is a proper name that appears exclusively in genealogical records. While the name itself means "rebellious," the biblical text offers no narrative to support this description. Instead, his presence serves to document two key lineages in Israel: the royal line of David and the tribal family of Caleb. The inclusion of Shobab demonstrates the scriptural importance of preserving the heritage and identity of individuals within the larger covenant community.
TRV