### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **shâbîyç**, represented by `{{H7636}}`, refers to a **caul**, which is described as a netting for the hair. Derived from an unused root that means to interweave, this term is highly specific. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of **shâbîyç** is in a prophecy of judgment found in [[Isaiah 3:18]]. Here, the **Lord** `{{H136}}` declares that "in that **day**" `{{H3117}}`, He will **take away** `{{H5493}}` various items of adornment from the people. The **cauls** `{{H7636}}` are listed alongside other fineries such as "tinkling ornaments" `{{H5914}}` and "round tires like the moon" `{{H7720}}`. This places the term in a context of divine removal of superficial beauty and pride.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear in the same passage, highlighting the theme of adornment that is subject to judgment:
* `{{H5914}}` **ʻekeç** (tinkling ornament): Defined as an anklet or a fetter, this term appears directly with **cauls** as an item of personal decoration that will be removed [[Isaiah 3:18]].
* `{{H7720}}` **sahărôn** (round tire like the moon): This word refers to a round pendant or ornament, further emphasizing the specific types of finery being judged [[Isaiah 3:18]].
* `{{H8597}}` **tiphʼârâh** (bravery): This word for ornament, beauty, or glory describes the character of the items being taken away, framing them as symbols of prideful decoration [[Isaiah 3:18]].
* `{{H5493}}` **çûwr** (take away): As the verb describing the action performed on the cauls, this word means to turn off or remove, establishing the context of judgment and loss [[Isaiah 3:18]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H7636}}` is entirely derived from its singular context of divine judgment.
* **Symbol of Pride:** The **caul** is part of a list of luxuries that represent the vanity and pride of the people. Its removal by the **Lord** `{{H136}}` is an act of humbling those who rely on external beauty [[Isaiah 3:18]].
* **Tangible Loss:** The prophecy uses concrete items like the **caul** to illustrate a tangible and personal loss. This is not an abstract judgment, but one that affects the daily life and appearance of the individuals.
* **Divine Sovereignty:** The act of the **Lord** `{{H136}}` taking away `{{H5493}}` these specific adornments underscores His sovereignty over all aspects of life, including personal possessions and sources of honor [[Isaiah 3:18]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7636}}` **shâbîyç** is a rare biblical term for a specific hair ornament, a **caul** or netting. Its sole appearance in scripture places it squarely within a prophecy of judgment in [[Isaiah 3:18]], where the **Lord** removes items of finery. While minor in frequency, its inclusion in this list gives it a pointed theological significance, serving as a specific example of the worldly pride and vanity that incurs divine judgment.
TRV