English · KJV
H7636

שָׁבִיס

shâbîyç /shaw-beece'/ Ask about this word
Rootfrom an unused root meaning to interweave
Meaninga netting for the hair
KJV usagecaul.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of shâbîyç — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word shâbîyç, represented by H7636, refers to a caul, which is described as a netting for the hair. Derived from an unused root that means to interweave, this term is highly specific. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of shâbîyç is in a prophecy of judgment found in Isaiah 3:18. Here, the Lord H136 declares that "in that day" H3117, He will take away H5493 various items of adornment from the people. The cauls H7636 are listed alongside other fineries such as "tinkling ornaments" H5914 and "round tires like the moon" H7720. This places the term in a context of divine removal of superficial beauty and pride.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words appear in the same passage, highlighting the theme of adornment that is subject to judgment:

  • H5914 ʻekeç (tinkling ornament): Defined as an anklet or a fetter, this term appears directly with cauls as an item of personal decoration that will be removed Isaiah 3:18.
  • H7720 sahărôn (round tire like the moon): This word refers to a round pendant or ornament, further emphasizing the specific types of finery being judged Isaiah 3:18.
  • H8597 tiphʼârâh (bravery): This word for ornament, beauty, or glory describes the character of the items being taken away, framing them as symbols of prideful decoration Isaiah 3:18.
  • H5493 çûwr (take away): As the verb describing the action performed on the cauls, this word means to turn off or remove, establishing the context of judgment and loss Isaiah 3:18.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H7636 is entirely derived from its singular context of divine judgment.

  • Symbol of Pride: The caul is part of a list of luxuries that represent the vanity and pride of the people. Its removal by the Lord H136 is an act of humbling those who rely on external beauty Isaiah 3:18.
  • Tangible Loss: The prophecy uses concrete items like the caul to illustrate a tangible and personal loss. This is not an abstract judgment, but one that affects the daily life and appearance of the individuals.
  • Divine Sovereignty: The act of the Lord H136 taking away H5493 these specific adornments underscores His sovereignty over all aspects of life, including personal possessions and sources of honor Isaiah 3:18.

Summary

In summary, H7636 shâbîyç is a rare biblical term for a specific hair ornament, a caul or netting. Its sole appearance in scripture places it squarely within a prophecy of judgment in Isaiah 3:18, where the Lord removes items of finery. While minor in frequency, its inclusion in this list gives it a pointed theological significance, serving as a specific example of the worldly pride and vanity that incurs divine judgment.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

  • שְּׁבִיסִים

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

H136 אֲדֹנָי an emphatic form of אָדוֹן; the Lord (used as a proper name of God only); (my) Lord. H3117 יוֹם from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one s H5493 סוּר or שׂוּר; (Hosea 9:12), a primitive root; to turn off (literal or figurative); be(-head), bring, call back, decline, dep H5914 עֶכֶס from עָכַס; a fetter; hence, an anklet; stocks, tinkling ornament. H7720 שַׂהֲרֹן from the same as סַהַר; a round pendant for the neck; ornament, round tire like the moon. H8597 תִּפְאָרָה or תִּפְאֶרֶת; from פָּאַר; ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively); beauty(-iful), bravery, come

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in Isaiah — and none of the other 38 Old Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.