שָׁאַס

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word shâʼaç, represented by H7601, is a primitive root meaning to plunder; spoil. This specific term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the biblical text, making its single context highly significant.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of H7601 is in Jeremiah 30:16, a prophecy of divine retribution and restoration for Israel. In this verse, the LORD promises that those who inflict harm on His people will suffer the same fate. The word is used to describe the actions of Israel's enemies: "they that spoil thee shall be a spoil" Jeremiah 30:16. It is part of a series of parallel judgments against adversaries who "devour," take into "captivity," and "prey upon" God's people, highlighting the theme of perfect, mirrored justice.

Related Words & Concepts

The concept of plundering is further developed through several related words, many of which appear in the same context:

• H8154 shâçâh: This word, meaning to plunder; destroyer, rob, spoil(-er), is used alongside H7601 in Jeremiah 30:16 to form a compound expression for spoiling. It is also used to describe Israel's state when they are "robbed and spoiled" Isaiah 42:22.
• H4933 mᵉshiççâh: This noun means plunder; booty, spoil. It is the direct consequence promised to those who perform the action of H7601, as God declares that they will become "a spoil" Jeremiah 30:16.
• H962 bâzaz: Meaning to plunder; catch, gather, (take) for a prey, rob(-ber), spoil, this term is used in parallel with spoiling in Jeremiah 30:16, where God says he will give those who "prey upon" Israel "for a prey."

Theological Significance

The theological significance of H7601 is concentrated in its single, powerful use, illustrating key aspects of God's character and his relationship with his people.

• Divine Retribution: The primary theme is one of measured justice. The promise that those who "spoil" H7601 will become "a spoil" H4933 demonstrates a principle of divine reversal, where punishment directly mirrors the transgression Jeremiah 30:16.
• God's Sovereignty: The verse is a declaration of God's ultimate authority over the nations. He is the one who will "give" H5414 Israel's plunderers over to be plundered themselves, showing that the fate of all adversaries rests in His hands.
• Promise of Restoration: The judgment upon Israel's enemies is a fundamental part of God's promise to end their "captivity" H7628 and deliver them from their "adversaries" H6862. Punishing the spoilers is a direct act of salvation for His people.

Summary

In summary, while shâʼaç H7601 is among the rarest words in the Old Testament, its singular use in Jeremiah 30:16 serves as a potent vehicle for the theme of divine justice. It encapsulates the promise that God will defend His people, turning the destructive actions of their enemies back upon them. This single verse anchors the word's meaning in the assurance of God's sovereign power to judge and to save.