### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **raqquach**, represented by `{{H7547}}`, refers to **a scented substance; perfume**. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the entire biblical text. Its meaning is associated with fragrant offerings used to gain favor.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H7547}}` is in [[Isaiah 57:9]], where it is used in a context of spiritual rebuke. The verse describes a journey to a king `{{H4428}}` with offerings of ointment `{{H8081}}` and an increase of **perfumes** `{{H7547}}`. This act is not portrayed as honorable; instead, it is linked with sending messengers far away `{{H7350}}` and a profound self-debasement that extends "even unto hell" `{{H7585}}`, or the grave.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words used alongside `{{H7547}}` in its only context help clarify its application:
* `{{H8081}}` **shemen** (ointment): This term for **oil** or **ointment** is presented in parallel with **perfume**, together forming a lavish gift intended to secure the king's favor [[Isaiah 57:9]].
* `{{H7235}}` **râbâh** (to increase): This verb highlights the action taken with the **perfumes**. The gesture was not minimal but abundant, suggesting a great effort to impress the earthly power being courted [[Isaiah 57:9]].
* `{{H4428}}` **melek** (a king): As the recipient of the **perfumes**, the **king** represents the worldly authority being pursued. This pursuit is shown to be the source of the spiritual compromise described in the verse [[Isaiah 57:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H7547}}` is tied exclusively to its negative portrayal in [[Isaiah 57:9]].
* **Misplaced Devotion:** The offering of **perfumes** is directed toward a human king, symbolizing an idolatrous turning away from God to worldly powers for security and acceptance.
* **Lavish Corruption:** The act of increasing **perfumes** illustrates how elaborate, outward displays can be part of a corrupt and unfaithful heart. The effort is extensive, but its end is debasement `{{H8213}}`.
* **Spiritual Unfaithfulness:** The journey with **perfumes** and ointment to a foreign king is a potent metaphor for covenant-breaking. It is depicted as a path that leads away from God and down to the grave `{{H7585}}`.
### Summary
In summary, **raqquach** `{{H7547}}` is a word for **perfume** whose biblical meaning is defined by its singular, cautionary appearance. In [[Isaiah 57:9]], it is not an object of blessing but an instrument of spiritual unfaithfulness. It serves as a powerful symbol of how seeking favor with the world through lavish means can lead to moral degradation and separation from God.
TRV