### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **rôqach**, represented by `{{H7545}}`, is a specific term for an **aromatic**, **confection**, or **ointment**. It appears just **2 times** across **2 unique verses**, but its context is highly significant. The term is derived from the verb `{{H7543}}` **râqach**, meaning to perfume or compound, indicating a substance created by a skilled process.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Both occurrences of `{{H7545}}` are found in the detailed instructions for creating sacred items for the Tabernacle. In [[Exodus 30:25]], it describes the holy anointing oil as an "**ointment** compound after the art of the apothecary." Shortly after, in [[Exodus 30:35]], the word is used for the holy incense, which is to be made into a "**confection** after the art of the apothecary." In these passages, **rôqach** refers not to a simple mixture, but to a precisely formulated substance intended exclusively for holy use.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words illuminate the nature and purpose of the **rôqach**:
* `{{H7543}}` **râqach** (apothecary, compound): This is the root verb from which `{{H7545}}` is derived. It describes the action of skillfully preparing spices and ointments, as seen in the work of the priests' sons [[1 Chronicles 9:30]] and in preparing spices for a royal burial [[2 Chronicles 16:14]].
* `{{H4842}}` **mirqachath** (compound, ointment): This noun, also from the same root, is used synonymously with **rôqach**. It describes the "ointment of the spices" [[1 Chronicles 9:30]] and is used in [[Exodus 30:25]] to specify the holy oil as an ointment **compound**.
* `{{H4639}}` **maʻăseh** (art, work, deed): This word qualifies the creation of the **rôqach** as an "art," emphasizing the skill required ([[Exodus 30:25]], [[Exodus 30:35]]). The same term is used to describe God's own creative works, such as the heavens which show His "handywork" [[Psalms 19:1]].
* `{{H6944}}` **qôdesh** (holy, sanctity): This term defines the ultimate purpose of the **rôqach**. The resulting ointment is a "**holy** anointing oil" [[Exodus 30:25]] and the perfume is described as "pure and **holy**" [[Exodus 30:35]], setting them apart for God's service.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H7545}}` is tied to the principles of sacred worship.
* **The Art of Worship:** The repeated phrase "after the art of the apothecary" ([[Exodus 30:25]], [[Exodus 30:35]]) underscores that offerings to God require deliberate care, skill, and intention. It reflects a standard of excellence in preparing what is consecrated.
* **Purity and Consecration:** A **rôqach** is exclusively used for items that are to be **holy** `{{H6944}}`. The process of its creation is a physical act of setting something apart, making it fit for use in the Tabernacle and as a symbol of sanctification.
* **Aromatic Offering:** As a "confection" or "aromatic," the word is tied to the concept of a pleasing offering. The perfume `{{H7004}}` made from this **confection** `{{H7545}}` was an integral part of worship, symbolizing prayer ascending to God, as seen in the Psalms where prayer is compared to **incense** [[Psalms 141:2]].
### Summary
In summary, **rôqach** `{{H7545}}` is a precise term that denotes more than a simple ointment. It signifies a carefully crafted, aromatic confection created through skilled artistry for a sacred purpose. Though rare, its use in scripture establishes a key principle: that which is dedicated to God, whether an object or an act of worship, should be prepared with reverence, purity, and intentional excellence.
TRV