### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **rôʻîy**, represented by `{{H7473}}`, is a noun meaning **shepherd**. Derived from a word for pastoral life, it appears only **2 times** in **2 verses** of the Bible. Though rare, its usage provides distinct metaphorical insight into both the nature of human life and the responsibilities of leadership.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two occurrences of `{{H7473}}` appear in different contexts. In Isaiah, it is used to describe the transient nature of life, with Hezekiah lamenting that his life is "removed from me as a **shepherd's** tent" [[Isaiah 38:12]]. In Zechariah, the term is used in a prophecy of judgment, delivering a "Woe" against the "idol **shepherd**" who abandons his flock, signifying a worthless and negligent leader [[Zechariah 11:17]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{H7473}}` in its biblical context:
* `{{H1945}}` **hôwy** (ah, alas, ho, O, woe): This interjection of grief or a denunciation is directly connected to the "idol shepherd" in [[Zechariah 11:17]]. It is frequently used by the prophets to announce judgment, as in the "woe" declared against pastors who scatter the sheep [[Jeremiah 23:1]].
* `{{H457}}` **ʼĕlîyl** (idol, no value, thing of nought): This word modifies "shepherd" in [[Zechariah 11:17]], describing the leader as being false and worthless, like a forbidden idol [[Leviticus 26:1]].
* `{{H5800}}` **ʻâzab** (to... forsake): This verb describes the primary failure of the idol shepherd, who "leaveth the flock" [[Zechariah 11:17]]. Forsaking one's duty is presented as a grave sin, just as forsaking God invites judgment [[Ezra 8:22]].
* `{{H6629}}` **tsôʼn** (flock): This word represents those who are meant to be cared for by the shepherd. In [[Zechariah 11:17]], it is the flock that is abandoned. Figuratively, it refers to God's people, who are called "the sheep of his pasture" [[Psalms 100:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H7473}}` is concentrated in its powerful metaphors.
* **A Symbol of Transience:** The use of "a shepherd's tent" in [[Isaiah 38:12]] poignantly illustrates the temporary and fragile nature of human existence on earth. A shepherd's dwelling is not permanent, but is easily taken down and moved.
* **Failed Leadership:** The "idol shepherd" in [[Zechariah 11:17]] serves as a stark warning against corrupt and self-serving leadership. This figure is condemned for being worthless `{{H457}}` and for abandoning `{{H5800}}` his charge, the flock `{{H6629}}`.
* **The Responsibility of Care:** Implicit in the condemnation of the bad shepherd is the high value placed on a good shepherd. The very concept of pronouncing woe on one who leaves the flock reinforces the sacred duty of leaders to protect and provide for those under their care.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{H7473}}` is one of the less common Hebrew words for shepherd, its two appearances carry significant metaphorical weight. It is used to paint a picture of the fleeting nature of life and to deliver a sharp prophetic judgment against failed leadership. These instances show how the familiar image of a shepherd could be used to convey profound truths about both the human condition and divine expectations for leaders.
TRV