The Hebrew word ʼăriʼêyl, represented by H741, is a specific term for the altar of the temple. Its definition suggests it is an orthographical variation for harʼêl. It appears 3 times across 2 unique verses, both in the book of Ezekiel. The term is used exclusively to describe the altar in a prophetic vision.
In its biblical context, H741 is used to provide the precise divine specifications for the temple altar. According to the vision in Ezekiel, the altar has a height of four cubits Ezekiel 43:15. Its main structure is described as a perfect square, measuring twelve cubits in length and twelve cubits in breadth Ezekiel 43:16. From the top of the altar, four horns point upward Ezekiel 43:15.
Several related words help define the structure and nature of the H741 altar:
- H2025 harʼêl (mount of God): This word is a likely source for ʼăriʼêyl and appears alongside it, figuratively identifying the altar of burnt-offering as a "mount of God" Ezekiel 43:15.
- H7161 qeren (a horn): This term describes a key feature of the altar's design. The text specifies that there are four horns projecting from the top of the altar Ezekiel 43:15.
- H7251 râbaʻ (to be quadrate): This root word is used to describe the altar's shape, indicating that it is to be built perfectly square Ezekiel 43:16.
The theological weight of H741 is tied to its role in the vision of the restored temple.
- Divine Blueprint: The explicit measurements of the altar, including its height of four cubits H520 and its twelve by twelve cubit surface, emphasize the importance of adhering to a divine pattern for objects of worship Ezekiel 43:15-16.
- Symbolic Shape: The altar's specified square H7251 design and its orientation "in the four squares" H7253 thereof suggest order, stability, and completeness in its function Ezekiel 43:16.
- Upward Orientation: The description of the four horns H7161 on the altar extending upward H4605 highlights its function as a conduit between the earthly and the divine Ezekiel 43:15.
In summary, H741 is not a generic word for any altar but refers specifically to the altar detailed in Ezekiel's prophetic vision. Its meaning is enriched by its likely connection to H2025 harʼêl, or "mount of God." The term encapsulates a divinely specified object, defined by its precise square dimensions and its four upward-reaching horns, establishing it as a place of sacred, ordered worship.
TRV