### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **râkîyl**, represented by `{{H7400}}`, defines a **scandal-monger** or **talebearer**. It appears **6 times** across **6 unique verses** in the Bible. The word's origin, related to travelling about, depicts a person who actively moves among others to spread slander and carry tales.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical text, `{{H7400}}` is consistently used to condemn a destructive social behavior. The Law explicitly commands, "Thou shalt not go up and down as a **talebearer** among thy people" [[Leviticus 19:16]]. This prohibition is expanded upon in Proverbs, where a **talebearer** is characterized as one who "revealeth secrets," in contrast to one with a faithful spirit ([[Proverbs 11:13]], [[Proverbs 20:19]]). The prophets link this action to a complete breakdown of societal trust, where one cannot trust a **neighbour** or **brother** [[Jeremiah 9:4]]. The consequences are shown to be severe, with those who **carry tales** being associated with shedding **blood** and committing lewdness [[Ezekiel 22:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help to illustrate the nature and actions of a **talebearer**:
* `{{H1980}}` **hâlak** (to walk): Meaning to walk or go about, this verb is frequently paired with `{{H7400}}` to describe the slanderer's deliberate movement among people to spread harmful information ([[Jeremiah 9:4]], [[Jeremiah 6:28]]).
* `{{H1540}}` **gâlâh** (to reveal): This term, meaning to uncover or disclose, identifies the central action of a **talebearer**, who "revealeth secrets" and betrays confidence ([[Proverbs 11:13]], [[Proverbs 20:19]]).
* `{{H5475}}` **çôwd** (secret): This word refers to intimacy or a secret counsel. It is what the **talebearer** exposes, violating the trust that underpins personal and communal relationships [[Proverbs 11:13]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H7400}}` is significant, highlighting a behavior that is antithetical to a godly life.
* **Violation of Covenant Community:** Talebearing is forbidden because it directly attacks the fabric of the community, causing one to "stand against the **blood** of thy **neighbour**" [[Leviticus 19:16]]. It is an act that undermines the peace and trust essential for God's people.
* **The Antithesis of Faithfulness:** The **talebearer** is presented as the direct opposite of a person with a "faithful `{{H539}}` spirit" [[Proverbs 11:13]]. While faithfulness involves guarding sensitive matters, slander involves a malicious betrayal of confidence.
* **A Symptom of Deep Corruption:** Slander is not treated as a minor flaw but as a mark of a rebellious character. It is the practice of "grievous revolters" who are labeled as "corrupters" and whose actions are associated with shedding **blood** ([[Jeremiah 6:28]], [[Ezekiel 22:9]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7400}}` **râkîyl** is far more than a simple term for gossip. It describes a malicious scandal-monger whose actions are condemned as destructive to both individuals and the community. The scriptures portray the **talebearer** as one who actively reveals secrets, breaks trust, and endangers others ([[Proverbs 20:19]], [[Ezekiel 22:9]]). This behavior is presented as a sign of an unfaithful and corrupt heart, standing in direct opposition to the integrity required by God's law.
TRV