### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **rakkâb**, represented by `{{H7395}}`, refers to a **charioteer**, **chariot man**, **driver of a chariot**, or **horseman**. It appears only **3 times** in **3 unique verses**, indicating a specialized and specific role within the biblical text. Its meaning is derived from the act of riding or driving, placing it squarely in the context of transportation and ancient warfare.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H7395}}` consistently appears in military or royal settings. During a battle, the wounded king of Israel gives a direct command to the **driver of his chariot** `{{H7395}}` to turn and carry him away from the fighting [[1 Kings 22:34]]. A parallel account describes the same event, with the king telling his **chariot man** `{{H7395}}` to remove him from the host [[2 Chronicles 18:33]]. The term is also used when King Joram orders that a **horseman** `{{H7395}}` be sent as a messenger to inquire about an approaching company [[2 Kings 9:17]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help to clarify the context and actions surrounding the **rakkâb**:
* `{{H2015}}` **hâphak** (to turn about or over): This is the direct command given to the chariot driver by the wounded king, instructing him to **turn** his hand and change the chariot's course to retreat from the battle [[1 Kings 22:34]].
* `{{H3318}}` **yâtsâʼ** (to go out, bring out): This word captures the purpose of the charioteer's action, as the king commands him to **carry me out** of the host to safety [[2 Chronicles 18:33]].
* `{{H376}}` **ʼîysh** (a man as an individual or a male person): This term is used in conjunction with `{{H7395}}` to form the specific title of **chariot man** [[2 Chronicles 18:33]], emphasizing the individual person fulfilling this important role.
* `{{H4900}}` **mâshak** (to draw): This verb describes the action that necessitated the charioteer's response, when a certain man **drew** a bow and fatally wounded the king [[1 Kings 22:34]].
* `{{H7198}}` **qesheth** (a bow): This is the weapon used against the king, highlighting the dangerous battlefield environment in which the **charioteer** operated. An enemy soldier drew a **bow** at a venture, leading to the king's command [[2 Chronicles 18:33]].
### Theological Significance
While not a major theological term, the narrative function of `{{H7395}}` carries significance in understanding roles of responsibility and action.
* **Instrument of Command:** The **rakkâb** is depicted as an agent who acts on the direct orders of a king or commander. His role is to immediately execute commands, whether it is a strategic retreat from battle or a mission of reconnaissance ([[1 Kings 22:34]], [[2 Kings 9:17]]).
* **A Position of Trust:** The role of a king's personal charioteer in the midst of battle is one of immense trust, as the king's life is in his hands. Similarly, being chosen to ride out as a scout reflects the trust a commander places in the horseman's skill and loyalty.
* **Key Military Role:** The appearances of `{{H7395}}` underscore the importance of chariots and horsemen in ancient military operations, serving not only in combat but also as vital communication links between forces.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7395}}` **rakkâb** is a precise term for a **charioteer** or **horseman**. Though its usage is rare, it consistently portrays an individual in a critical military role, acting under the direct command of royalty. The word illustrates a function of obedience, trust, and action, providing a glimpse into the operational structure of ancient armies as described in the biblical narratives.
TRV