### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **rachath**, represented by `{{H7371}}`, refers to a **shovel** or **winnowing-fork**. Derived from a root associated with blowing, it describes a tool used to separate grain from chaff. This specific term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire biblical text.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H7371}}` is in [[Isaiah 30:24]], within a prophecy of future abundance and divine blessing. The verse describes a time when even working animals will be treated with exceptional care. It states that the oxen `{{H504}}` and young asses `{{H5895}}` that work the ground `{{H127}}` will eat `{{H398}}` high-quality, "clean" `{{H2548}}` provender `{{H1098}}`. This feed is specially prepared, having "been winnowed `{{H2219}}` with the **shovel** `{{H7371}}` and with the fan `{{H4214}}`." The **shovel** is thus presented as an instrument used to ensure purity and quality in providing for livestock.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words illuminate the agricultural context of `{{H7371}}`:
* `{{H4214}}` **mizreh** (fan): Defined as a "winnowing shovel," this word appears alongside **rachath** in [[Isaiah 30:24]]. The pairing of these two tools emphasizes the thoroughness of the winnowing process. It is also used metaphorically for divine judgment [[Jeremiah 15:7]].
* `{{H2219}}` **zârâh** (to winnow): This is the action performed by the shovel and fan. The verb means "to toss about" or "scatter." While used in [[Isaiah 30:24]] for preparing feed, it is frequently used to describe God scattering His people as an act of judgment [[Ezekiel 5:12]].
* `{{H1098}}` **bᵉlîyl** (provender): This word for fodder or animal feed is the object being acted upon by the **shovel**. Its quality in [[Isaiah 30:24]] signifies a state of great blessing.
### Theological Significance
Though mentioned only once, the context of `{{H7371}}` carries thematic weight.
* **Instrument of Purification:** The primary function of the **shovel** in its biblical context is to help create "clean" `{{H2548}}` provender by separating out impurities. This agricultural act serves as a simple illustration of purification.
* **Symbol of Abundant Provision:** Its use in [[Isaiah 30:24]] is part of a vivid picture of God's overwhelming blessing. The meticulous preparation of animal feed with a **shovel** and fan points to a future where prosperity extends to every part of creation.
* **The Process of Separation:** The action associated with the **shovel**, winnowing `{{H2219}}`, is a powerful metaphor in scripture. While `{{H7371}}` is used in a positive context of blessing, the act of winnowing is also used to depict divine judgment, where God scatters the unrighteous [[Jeremiah 15:7]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7371}}` **rachath** provides a specific and tangible image of an agricultural **shovel** used for winnowing. Its single occurrence is not insignificant, as it contributes to a powerful prophecy of restoration and abundance in [[Isaiah 30:24]]. The tool represents the careful process of separation and purification, a concept that scripture applies both to the preparation of food and to the spiritual actions of God in blessing and judgment.
TRV