English · KJV
H7363

רָחַף

râchaph /raw-khaf'/ Ask about this word
Roota primitive root
Meaningto brood; by implication, to be relaxed
KJV usageflutter, move, shake.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of râchaph — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word râchaph, represented by H7363, is a primitive root defined as to brood, flutter, move, or shake. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses, carrying a dynamic sense of movement that can imply creative hovering, protective nurturing, or an overwhelming physical reaction.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, H7363 is used in three distinct and powerful contexts. At the dawn of creation, the Spirit H7307 of God H430 moved H7363 upon the face of the waters H4325 while the earth H776 was still without form H8414 and void H922 Genesis 1:2. It is also used to paint a picture of God's care, comparing Him to an eagle H5404 that fluttereth H7363 over her young H1469 Deuteronomy 32:11. Lastly, it describes the profound physical response of the prophet Jeremiah, whose bones H6106 shake H7363 because of the LORD H3068 and the words H1697 of his holiness H6944 Jeremiah 23:9.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help illuminate the meaning of H7363 in its contexts:

  • H7307 rûwach (wind; by resemblance breath... spirit...): This word for spirit or wind is central to the image of God's creative power moving over the waters Genesis 1:2. It is also used to describe the spirit that is on God's prophet Isaiah 59:21.
  • H5404 nesher (the eagle): The word for eagle provides a powerful visual for H7363, illustrating a parent bird's protective fluttering Deuteronomy 32:11. Scripture also uses the eagle to describe how God bears His people on wings Exodus 19:4.
  • H7665 shâbar (to burst... break... crush): This term is used in parallel with H7363 in Jeremiah's prophecy. His heart H3820 is broken H7665 while his bones shake H7363, showing the overwhelming physical toll of God's holy words Jeremiah 23:9.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H7363 is demonstrated through its varied applications:

  • Creative Presence: In the beginning, H7363 describes the action of the Spirit H7307 of God H430 as it moved or brooded over the dark H2822 and formless H8414 deep H8415, suggesting a preparatory and life-giving presence Genesis 1:2.
  • Protective Care: The imagery of an eagle H5404 that fluttereth H7363 over its nest H7064 serves as a metaphor for God's tender and protective watch over His people, nurturing them and bearing them up Deuteronomy 32:11.
  • Overwhelming Revelation: The word illustrates the profound physical impact of divine revelation. Jeremiah's experience of his bones H6106 shaking H7363 shows that encountering the words H1697 of the LORD's H3068 holiness H6944 can be an all-consuming, physically jarring event Jeremiah 23:9.

Summary

In summary, H7363 is a dynamic verb that conveys more than simple motion. It illustrates a range of divine interaction, from the Spirit's creative brooding at the dawn of time, to God's tender, protective care like that of an eagle for its young, to the awesome power of His word that can cause a person to physically shake. Each of its three uses reveals a different facet of God's relationship with creation and His people.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a verb across 3 occurrences, inflected in 3 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

  • יְרַחֵף
  • מְרַחֶפֶת
  • רָחֲפוּ

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

H7307 רוּחַ from רוּחַ; wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubs H430 אֱלֹהִים plural of אֱלוֹהַּ; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) H4325 מַיִם dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense); water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen; [phrase H776 אֶרֶץ from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, e H8414 תֹּהוּ from an unused root meaning to lie waste; a desolation (of surface), i.e. desert; figuratively, a worthless thing; adver H922 בֹּהוּ from an unused root (meaning to be empty); a vacuity, i.e. (superficially) an undistinguishable ruin; emptiness, void.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

Appears in 3 verses across 3 of the 39 books. Most frequent in Genesis, Deuteronomy, and Jeremiah (1 verse each); never once in the other 36.

1
Genesis
1
Deuteronomy
1
Jeremiah

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.