probably for רְעוּת; friend; Ruth, a Moabitess; Ruth.
Transliteration:Rûwth
Pronunciation:rooth
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term H7327 (Rûwth) is primarily a proper noun, the name of the central figure in the biblical book bearing her name. Its base definition suggests a probable derivation from רְעוּת (re'ut), which signifies "friendship," "companion," or "association." Therefore, the core meaning embedded within the name Ruth is "friend" or "companion." While its semantic range as a concept is limited due to its nature as a personal name, its etymological root profoundly informs our understanding of the character's attributes, particularly her loyalty, steadfastness, and deep relational commitment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name H7327 (Rûwth) occurs exclusively within the Book of Ruth, where it is mentioned multiple times as the name of the Moabitess who becomes an ancestor of King David. The entire narrative revolves around her character and actions.
* She is first introduced as a Moabitess who married Mahlon, one of Naomi's sons, during their sojourn in Moab ([[Ruth 1:4]]).
* Her most famous declaration, "Do not urge me to leave you or to return from following you. For where you go I will go, and where you lodge I will lodge. Your people shall be my people, and your God my God. Where you die I will die, and there will I be buried. May the Lord do so to me and more also if anything but death parts me from you" ([[Ruth 1:16-17]]), powerfully illustrates the depth of her commitment and loyalty, embodying the very essence of "friendship" and steadfast love (hesed).
* Her diligence in gleaning in Boaz's field ([[Ruth 2:2]]) and her humble yet courageous request for Boaz to act as kinsman-redeemer ([[Ruth 3:9]]) further highlight her virtuous character.
* Ultimately, her marriage to Boaz ([[Ruth 4:13]]) and her subsequent place in the lineage of David ([[Ruth 4:21-22]]) underscore God's providential hand in her life. The consistent portrayal of Ruth throughout the book aligns perfectly with the etymological meaning of her name, presenting her as a faithful and devoted companion.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary related word is רְעוּת (re'ut), H7468, from which H7327 is likely derived, meaning "friendship" or "association." This connection is crucial for understanding the character of Ruth.
Other conceptually related terms include:
* רֵעַ (rea'), H7453, a common Hebrew word for "friend," "companion," or "neighbor." This general term for companionship resonates with the specific meaning embedded in Ruth's name.
* חֶסֶד (hesed), H2617, often translated as "loyal love," "steadfast love," or "covenant faithfulness." This concept is central to the Book of Ruth and perfectly describes Ruth's actions towards Naomi ([[Ruth 3:10]]), demonstrating the highest form of relational commitment inherent in true "friendship."
* גּוֹאֵל (go'el), H1350, the "kinsman-redeemer." While not directly related to the meaning of "friend," the role of the kinsman-redeemer (Boaz) is integral to Ruth's story, as it provides the means for her integration and redemption, facilitated by her own faithful actions.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of H7327 (Rûwth) extends far beyond a simple personal name:
* **Inclusion and Grace:** Ruth, a Moabitess, comes from a people often excluded from Israel's assembly ([[Deuteronomy 23:3]]). Her story powerfully demonstrates God's universal grace and His willingness to include Gentiles into His covenant community, prefiguring the broader inclusion of all nations in Christ.
* **Loyalty and Faithfulness (Hesed):** Ruth's unwavering devotion to Naomi, even unto personal sacrifice, exemplifies biblical *hesed*. Her name, "friend," underscores this profound commitment, highlighting that genuine love and loyalty are highly valued by God and are instrumental in His redemptive plan.
* **Divine Providence:** The Book of Ruth, centered on her life, illustrates how God works through the faithful actions and seemingly ordinary circumstances of individuals to accomplish His extraordinary purposes. Ruth's "friendship" and faithfulness are key instruments in this divine orchestration.
* **Messianic Lineage:** Perhaps most significantly, Ruth becomes the great-grandmother of King David ([[Ruth 4:17]]) and is explicitly named in the genealogy of Jesus Christ ([[Matthew 1:5]]). Her inclusion in this sacred lineage underscores God's sovereignty in choosing and using unexpected individuals, even foreigners, to fulfill His redemptive promises and bring forth the Messiah. Her story is a testament to the fact that God honors faithfulness and integrates those who commit themselves to Him, regardless of their origin.
### Summary
H7327 (Rûwth) is a proper noun, the name of the central figure in the biblical Book of Ruth. Its etymological root is strongly linked to רְעוּת (re'ut), signifying "friend" or "companion." This meaning is profoundly embodied in Ruth's character, particularly her unwavering loyalty and steadfast love (hesed) demonstrated towards her mother-in-law, Naomi ([[Ruth 1:16-17]]). The narrative of Ruth showcases themes of divine providence, the transformative power of faithful relationships, and God's inclusive grace, as a Moabitess is not only integrated into Israel but also becomes a pivotal ancestor in the lineage of King David and ultimately the Messiah ([[Matthew 1:5]]). Her name, "friend," encapsulates the essence of her character and her vital role in God's unfolding redemptive plan for humanity.
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