### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **rôwmâm**, represented by `{{H7318}}`, means **exaltation** or **praise**. It is derived from the root word for "to raise" or "extol." This term is highly specific, appearing just **1 times** across **1 unique verses** in the Bible, signifying a focused and potent expression of worship.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical use of `{{H7318}}` is found in [[Psalms 66:17]], which states, "I cried unto him with my mouth, and he was **extolled** with my tongue." In this context, the word describes a deliberate act of praise that follows a cry for help. The verse juxtaposes the "mouth" `{{H6310}}` used for the cry and the "tongue" `{{H3956}}` used for the exaltation, illustrating a complete movement from petition to adoration.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context help clarify the meaning of `{{H7318}}`:
* `{{H7311}}` **rûwm**: As the root of `rôwmâm`, this word means to be high, to rise, or to raise. It is used in contexts of exalting God above the heavens and the earth ([[Psalms 57:5]], [[Psalms 46:10]]).
* `{{H7121}}` **qârâʼ**: This term means to call out to or cry unto. In [[Psalms 66:17]], it describes the psalmist's initial, vocal appeal to God that precedes the act of praise.
* `{{H6310}}` **peh**: This word for **mouth** is presented as the instrument of the cry to God. It is frequently associated with speaking God's words or offering praise ([[Isaiah 55:11]], [[Psalms 34:1]]).
* `{{H3956}}` **lâshôwn**: Meaning **tongue**, this is the instrument used for the act of exaltation. The Bible describes the tongue as holding significant power and being a source for answers from the LORD ([[Proverbs 18:21]], [[Proverbs 16:1]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H7318}}`, though found in a single verse, is significant. It highlights key principles of worship.
* **Praise as Elevation:** Stemming from the root `{{H7311}}` "to extol" or "lift up," `rôwmâm` frames praise not as mere thanks, but as the active spiritual elevation of God. It is an acknowledgment of His high and lofty position [[Isaiah 57:15]].
* **Vocal Declaration:** The use of `{{H7318}}` in conjunction with "tongue" `{{H3956}}` underscores that exaltation is an expressed, audible act. It is a spoken testimony following a vocal cry, connecting the inner reality of faith with an outward declaration.
* **Praise as a Consequence:** The structure of [[Psalms 66:17]] ("I cried... and he was extolled") presents exaltation as the natural and fitting response to God. The cry `{{H7121}}` goes out from the mouth, and praise `{{H7318}}` comes back from the tongue.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7318}}` offers a concise yet profound insight into the nature of praise. Despite its rarity, its single appearance in scripture powerfully defines praise as the act of exalting God. It illustrates a dynamic relationship where a person cries out to God with their mouth and, in response, lifts Him high in exaltation with their tongue.
TRV