The Hebrew word rôwmâm, represented by H7318, means exaltation or praise. It is derived from the root word for “to raise” or “extol.” This term is highly specific, appearing just 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible, signifying a focused and potent expression of worship.
The single biblical use of rôwmâm is found in Psalms 66:17, which states, “I cried unto him with my mouth, and he was extolled with my tongue.” In this context, the word describes a deliberate act of praise that follows a cry for help. The verse juxtaposes the “mouth” H6310 used for the cry and the “tongue” H3956 used for the exaltation, illustrating a complete movement from petition to adoration.
The theological weight of rôwmâm, though found in a single verse, is significant. It highlights key principles of worship.
- Praise as Elevation: Stemming from the root H7311 “to extol” or “lift up,” rôwmâm frames praise not as mere thanks, but as the active spiritual elevation of God. It is an acknowledgment of His high and lofty position Isaiah 57:15.
- Vocal Declaration: The use of rôwmâm in conjunction with “tongue” H3956 underscores that exaltation is an expressed, audible act. It is a spoken testimony following a vocal cry, connecting the inner reality of faith with an outward declaration.
- Praise as a Consequence: The structure of Psalms 66:17 (“I cried... and he was extolled”) presents exaltation as the natural and fitting response to God. The cry H7121 goes out from the mouth, and praise rôwmâm comes back from the tongue.
In summary, rôwmâm offers a concise yet profound insight into the nature of praise. Despite its rarity, its single appearance in scripture powerfully defines praise as the act of exalting God. It illustrates a dynamic relationship where a person cries out to God with their mouth and, in response, lifts Him high in exaltation with their tongue.
