The Hebrew word rôwmâm, represented by H7318, means exaltation or praise. It is derived from the root word for "to raise" or "extol." This term is highly specific, appearing just 1 times across 1 unique verses in the Bible, signifying a focused and potent expression of worship.
The single biblical use of H7318 is found in Psalms 66:17, which states, "I cried unto him with my mouth, and he was extolled with my tongue." In this context, the word describes a deliberate act of praise that follows a cry for help. The verse juxtaposes the "mouth" H6310 used for the cry and the "tongue" H3956 used for the exaltation, illustrating a complete movement from petition to adoration.
Several related words from its context help clarify the meaning of H7318:
- H7311 rûwm: As the root of rôwmâm, this word means to be high, to rise, or to raise. It is used in contexts of exalting God above the heavens and the earth (Psalms 57:5, Psalms 46:10).
- H7121 qârâʼ: This term means to call out to or cry unto. In Psalms 66:17, it describes the psalmist's initial, vocal appeal to God that precedes the act of praise.
- H6310 peh: This word for mouth is presented as the instrument of the cry to God. It is frequently associated with speaking God's words or offering praise (Isaiah 55:11, Psalms 34:1).
- H3956 lâshôwn: Meaning tongue, this is the instrument used for the act of exaltation. The Bible describes the tongue as holding significant power and being a source for answers from the LORD (Proverbs 18:21, Proverbs 16:1).
The theological weight of H7318, though found in a single verse, is significant. It highlights key principles of worship.
- Praise as Elevation: Stemming from the root H7311 "to extol" or "lift up," rôwmâm frames praise not as mere thanks, but as the active spiritual elevation of God. It is an acknowledgment of His high and lofty position Isaiah 57:15.
- Vocal Declaration: The use of H7318 in conjunction with "tongue" H3956 underscores that exaltation is an expressed, audible act. It is a spoken testimony following a vocal cry, connecting the inner reality of faith with an outward declaration.
- Praise as a Consequence: The structure of Psalms 66:17 ("I cried... and he was extolled") presents exaltation as the natural and fitting response to God. The cry H7121 goes out from the mouth, and praise H7318 comes back from the tongue.
In summary, H7318 offers a concise yet profound insight into the nature of praise. Despite its rarity, its single appearance in scripture powerfully defines praise as the act of exalting God. It illustrates a dynamic relationship where a person cries out to God with their mouth and, in response, lifts Him high in exaltation with their tongue.
TRV