### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **râdîyd**, represented by `{{H7289}}`, is defined as a **veil** or **vail**. Derived from a root meaning "to spread," it suggests an expanded piece of cloth used as a covering. This term is quite rare, appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two appearances of `{{H7289}}` place it in distinct contexts. In Isaiah, **vails** are listed among a catalogue of luxurious apparel, including glasses, fine linen, and hoods, which are subject to judgment [[Isaiah 3:23]]. In Song of Solomon, the **veil** is a personal garment that is forcibly taken from the speaker by the city watchmen who find, smite, and wound her, an act committed by the very keepers of the walls meant to provide protection [[Song of Solomon 5:7]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context in which `{{H7289}}` is used:
* `{{H8104}}` **shâmar** (keeper, watchmen): This word means to guard or protect. In Song of Solomon, the "watchmen" and "keepers" act contrary to their function by assaulting the speaker and taking her veil [[Song of Solomon 5:7]].
* `{{H5466}}` **çâdîyn** (fine linen): Listed alongside vails in Isaiah's prophecy, this term for a wrapper or sheet places `{{H7289}}` in the category of valuable textiles and fashionable attire [[Isaiah 3:23]].
* `{{H6797}}` **tsânîyph** (hoods): Also appearing with vails, this word for a head-dress, diadem, or mitre reinforces the idea that `{{H7289}}` is an item of adornment worn on or about the head [[Isaiah 3:23]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H7289}}` is drawn entirely from its contextual usage.
* **Symbol of Dignity and Violation:** In [[Song of Solomon 5:7]], the removal of the **veil** is part of a violent act. The watchmen `{{H8104}}` who should guard `{{H8104}}` the city `{{H5892}}` instead smite `{{H5221}}` and wound `{{H6481}}` her, and taking the veil is the final part of this assault.
* **Marker of Worldly Finery:** In [[Isaiah 3:23]], the **vail** is presented as an article of luxury. Its inclusion in a long list of expensive adornments marks it as a symbol of the worldly pride and excess that will be judged.
* **Item of Female Apparel:** Both instances of `{{H7289}}` describe an article of clothing worn by women, connecting it to themes of personal appearance, status, and vulnerability.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7289}}` **râdîyd** is a specific term for a **veil** whose meaning is defined by its two starkly different biblical contexts. It is portrayed on one hand as an object of luxury associated with divine judgment, and on the other as a personal possession whose removal signifies deep violation and the failure of those meant to protect. This word demonstrates how a simple garment can carry significant weight, representing both worldly status and personal dignity.
TRV