intensive from רָדָה; domineering; Raddai, an Israelite; Raddai.
Transliteration:Radday
Pronunciation:rad-dah'-ee
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term `{{H7288}}` (Radday) is exclusively a proper noun, identifying an individual in the biblical text. Its base definition points to an intensive form derived from the verbal root `{{H7287}}`, which means "to rule, have dominion, subdue, or tread down." The intensive nature suggested by the Strong's definition ("domineering") implies a strong, perhaps even an overwhelming, sense of this root's meaning. However, as a personal name, `{{H7288}}` primarily functions as an identifier, with its etymological meaning providing a potential insight into the hopes or characteristics associated with the individual at birth. The semantic range for a proper noun is inherently limited to the person it designates, though its root connects it to broader concepts of authority and control.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name Radday (`{{H7288}}`) appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, within a genealogical list:
* [[1 Chronicles 2:14]]: "Nethaneel the fourth, Raddai the fifth, Ozem the sixth, David the seventh."
In this sole occurrence, Radday is identified as the fifth son of Jesse, making him one of the elder brothers of King David. The context is purely genealogical, placing him within the lineage of Judah and the family from which Israel's greatest king would emerge. No specific actions, attributes, or events are recorded for Radday himself. He is simply named as a member of Jesse's family, fulfilling his role in the meticulous chronicling of Israel's tribal and royal heritage. His inclusion underscores the comprehensive nature of the biblical genealogies, even for figures who do not play a prominent role in the narrative.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most significant related word is the root verb `{{H7287}}` (radah), from which Radday's name is derived. This root carries a dual semantic range:
* **Benevolent or Righteous Dominion:** This is seen in God's command to humanity to "have dominion" over creation ([[Genesis 1:26]], [[Genesis 1:28]]). It implies responsible stewardship and wise governance.
* **Oppressive or Harsh Rule:** The same verb can describe unjust or severe dominion, such as the rule of one person over another in an exploitative manner ([[Leviticus 25:43]], [[Leviticus 25:46]]), or the oppressive leadership of shepherds over a flock ([[Ezekiel 34:4]]).
The concept of names carrying meaning was prevalent in ancient Israel, often reflecting circumstances, hopes, or prophecies related to the individual. While Radday himself is not depicted as exercising any form of dominion, his name subtly links him to the broader biblical themes of authority, rule, and kingship, particularly significant given his familial connection to the royal line of David. Other names related to leadership or authority, such as Melchizedek ("king of righteousness") or Absalom ("father of peace"), illustrate the practice of naming conveying a person's perceived role or character.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H7288}}` (Radday) is primarily indirect, stemming from the meaning of its root `{{H7287}}` and the context of his family lineage. As a minor figure in a genealogy, Radday does not contribute to a specific theological doctrine or narrative. However, his name, "Radday," derived from "to rule" or "to have dominion," places him within a family destined for kingship.
This connection is noteworthy: while Radday himself is not recorded as a ruler, his younger brother David would become the paradigmatic king of Israel, establishing a dynasty through which the messianic line would pass. The name "Radday" thus subtly foreshadows or reflects the theme of dominion inherent in his family's destiny. It reminds us that God's plans often unfold through ordinary individuals, even those whose personal stories remain largely untold. The dual nature of `{{H7287}}` (benevolent stewardship vs. oppressive rule) also serves as a constant theological reminder of the responsibility inherent in any form of dominion, whether given by God or exercised by humanity.
### Summary
`{{H7288}}` (Radday) is a proper noun, designating the fifth son of Jesse and an elder brother of King David. Appearing only once in [[1 Chronicles 2:14]], his role in the biblical narrative is limited to his inclusion in a genealogical list. The name's etymology traces to the Hebrew root `{{H7287}}`, meaning "to rule, have dominion, or subdue." While the intensive form of the root can suggest "domineering," Radday's biblical portrayal offers no personal characteristics beyond his lineage. His significance is primarily derived from his connection to the royal line of David, subtly linking him, through his name's meaning, to the broader biblical theme of dominion and kingship, and highlighting the meticulous record-keeping of God's chosen lineage.
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