### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **qᵉshîy**, represented by `{{H7190}}`, defines **obstinacy** or **stubbornness**. This specific term is highly focused in its biblical usage, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** within the scriptures.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H7190}}` is in [[Deuteronomy 9:27]]. In this verse, Moses intercedes on behalf of the Israelites, pleading with God to "look not unto the **stubbornness** of this people, nor to their wickedness, nor to their sin." Here, stubbornness is presented as a primary negative characteristic of the people, one that could provoke divine judgment and which God is asked to overlook in favor of remembering His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{H7190}}` directly links it to other significant words describing moral failure:
* `{{H7562}}` **reshaʻ** (wickedness): Defined as a moral wrong or iniquity, this term appears alongside **stubbornness** in the plea to God [[Deuteronomy 9:27]]. It is a quality to be hated [[Psalms 45:7]] and from which God desires to set people free [[Isaiah 58:6]].
* `{{H2403}}` **chaṭṭâʼâh** (sin): This word for an offence or sinfulness is the third negative trait mentioned in [[Deuteronomy 9:27]]. It is presented elsewhere as something that separates humanity from God [[Isaiah 59:2]] but which can be forgiven and remembered no more through divine mercy [[Jeremiah 31:34]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H7190}}` is derived from its singular, powerful context.
* **An Obstacle to God's Mercy:** Stubbornness is presented as a significant barrier in the relationship between God and His people. Moses' prayer explicitly asks God to ignore this trait, highlighting it as a reason for potential judgment [[Deuteronomy 9:27]].
* **Component of Human Rebellion:** By being listed with **wickedness** `{{H7562}}` and **sin** `{{H2403}}`, stubbornness is framed not as mere inflexibility but as a key element of a sinful nature that is offensive to God.
* **Contrast to Covenant Faithfulness:** The plea in [[Deuteronomy 9:27]] contrasts the people's stubbornness with the memory of the faithful patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. This frames obstinacy as the antithesis of the faithfulness required to walk in covenant with God.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H7190}}` provides a concise but potent term for **stubbornness**. Though used only once, its placement in [[Deuteronomy 9:27]] establishes it as a serious spiritual failing. It is defined by its association with wickedness and sin and stands as a direct contrast to the faithfulness God desires from His people. The word illustrates how a single, focused term can underscore the profound spiritual danger of obstinacy.
TRV