The Hebrew word qᵉshîy, represented by H7190, defines obstinacy or stubbornness. This specific term is highly focused in its biblical usage, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the scriptures.
The sole appearance of H7190 is in Deuteronomy 9:27. In this verse, Moses intercedes on behalf of the Israelites, pleading with God to "look not unto the stubbornness of this people, nor to their wickedness, nor to their sin." Here, stubbornness is presented as a primary negative characteristic of the people, one that could provoke divine judgment and which God is asked to overlook in favor of remembering His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
The context of H7190 directly links it to other significant words describing moral failure:
- H7562 reshaʻ (wickedness): Defined as a moral wrong or iniquity, this term appears alongside stubbornness in the plea to God Deuteronomy 9:27. It is a quality to be hated Psalms 45:7 and from which God desires to set people free Isaiah 58:6.
- H2403 chaṭṭâʼâh (sin): This word for an offence or sinfulness is the third negative trait mentioned in Deuteronomy 9:27. It is presented elsewhere as something that separates humanity from God Isaiah 59:2 but which can be forgiven and remembered no more through divine mercy Jeremiah 31:34.
The theological weight of H7190 is derived from its singular, powerful context.
- An Obstacle to God's Mercy: Stubbornness is presented as a significant barrier in the relationship between God and His people. Moses' prayer explicitly asks God to ignore this trait, highlighting it as a reason for potential judgment Deuteronomy 9:27.
- Component of Human Rebellion: By being listed with wickedness H7562 and sin H2403, stubbornness is framed not as mere inflexibility but as a key element of a sinful nature that is offensive to God.
- Contrast to Covenant Faithfulness: The plea in Deuteronomy 9:27 contrasts the people's stubbornness with the memory of the faithful patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. This frames obstinacy as the antithesis of the faithfulness required to walk in covenant with God.
In summary, H7190 provides a concise but potent term for stubbornness. Though used only once, its placement in Deuteronomy 9:27 establishes it as a serious spiritual failing. It is defined by its association with wickedness and sin and stands as a direct contrast to the faithfulness God desires from His people. The word illustrates how a single, focused term can underscore the profound spiritual danger of obstinacy.
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